Tax Planning & Tax-Efficient Investing

Tax planning is about organising your finances so you make appropriate use of the allowances, reliefs and tax-efficient investments available to you.

It is not simply about reducing the amount of tax you pay today. Good tax planning considers your investments, pensions, savings and future income together, helping you build and eventually access your wealth as tax-efficiently as possible.

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Why Is Tax Planning Important?

Tax can have a significant effect on long-term investment returns. The more tax you pay on investment income and gains, the harder your investments need to work to produce the same net return.

Tax planning can therefore involve considering income tax, capital gains tax and dividend tax alongside your wider investment strategy.

The appropriate approach will depend on your income, assets and personal circumstances and should be reviewed regularly as tax rules and your financial position change.

Make Use of Your Tax Allowances

One of the simplest areas of tax planning is making sure you are using the allowances and exemptions available to you.

These can include your personal allowance, ISA allowance, pension annual allowance, dividend allowance, capital gains tax annual exempt amount and personal savings allowance.

Individually, some allowances may appear relatively small. However, using them consistently over many years can have a substantial effect on how much of your investment returns you retain.

Saltus highlights the importance of using different allowances together rather than considering each one in isolation.

Tax-Efficient Investing

Where you hold investments can be almost as important as which investments you choose.

ISAs are one of the most straightforward examples. Investments held within an ISA can grow without UK income tax or capital gains tax being charged on investment returns.

Pensions also provide significant tax advantages and can form an important part of both retirement and tax planning.

Once these mainstream allowances have been considered, some experienced investors may look at more specialist tax-efficient investments such as Venture Capital Trusts and the Enterprise Investment Scheme. These can offer significant tax benefits but involve considerably higher investment risks and will not be appropriate for everyone.

Tax Planning for Retirement

Tax planning becomes particularly important when you start taking money from your investments and pensions.

Your retirement income might come from several sources, including pensions, ISAs, general investment accounts, cash savings and the State Pension.

Rather than simply withdrawing money from one account until it is exhausted, a financial planner can consider how different assets could be used together.

For example, combining taxable pension withdrawals with tax-free ISA withdrawals may allow you to generate the income you need while managing your overall income tax liability.

Tax Planning Throughout Your Life

Tax planning should not be treated as a one-off exercise at the end of each tax year.

Your circumstances can change following retirement, selling a business, receiving an inheritance, receiving a large bonus or making substantial investments.

Tax rules and allowances also change, which means strategies that were appropriate several years ago may no longer be the most effective approach.

Regular reviews can help ensure your investment and retirement strategy continues to make appropriate use of the available tax allowances and reliefs.

How Can Saltus Help With Tax Planning?

Saltus provides tax planning and tax-efficient investing as part of its wider financial planning service.

Saltus says an effective strategy may use pensions, ISAs, general investment accounts, offshore bonds and other investment vehicles in combination. The objective is to structure your assets so you can grow and access your wealth as tax-efficiently as possible.

Its advisers can also consider allowances including tax-free cash, the personal allowance, capital gains tax allowance, dividend allowance and interest allowance when determining how income could be generated from your assets.

Saltus generally works with individuals and households with

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