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Richard Berry
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FTSE 100 trading platforms let you speculate FTSE 100 Index (Financial Times Stock Exchange) which is the primary blue chip stock index of the London Stock Exchange, often referred to as the ‘Footsie’ Index and contains 100 of the largest companies on the LSE by market capitalisation.
FTSE 100 Trading Platform | FTSE Trading Costs | Minimum Deposit | GMG Rating | More Info | Risk Warning |
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![]() | 1 | £100 | See Platform | 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 1 | £100 | See Platform | 75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. | |
![]() | 1 | £1 | See Platform | 75.3% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 2 | £100 | See Platform | 80% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. | |
![]() | 0.005% | $2,000 | See Platform | 60% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 1 | £1 | See Platform | 64% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 1 | £250 | See Platform | 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs and spread bets with this provider. | |
![]() | 1 | £1 | See Platform | 65% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 1.5 | $50 | See Platform | 51% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money | |
![]() | 1.7 | £1 | See Platform | 73% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 1 | £1 | See Platform | 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider | |
![]() | 0.7 | £10 | See Platform | 66.95% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider |
Methodology: We have chosen what we think are the best FTSE trading platforms based on:
- over 30,000 votes in our annual awards
- our own experiences testing the UK100 trading platforms with real money
- an in-depth comparison of the features that make them stand out compared to alternatives.
- interviews with the UKX trading platform CEOs and senior management
City Index: Best broker for FTSE 100 CFD trading
- Costs & spreads: 1
- Minimum deposit: £100
- Overnight financing: 2.5% +/- SONIA
- Account types: CFDs & spread betting
70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
City Index Expert Review: A Huge Range Of Added Value For Traders

Name: City Index
Description: City Index is one of the oldest spread betting and CFD brokers based in the UK. They were founded in 1983 and offer trading in over 13,500 financial markets, to around 126,000 active clients. City Index is currently owned by StoneX, a US brokerage listed on the NASDAQ valued at $1.75bn.
70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
Is City Index a good broker?
City Index offers some of the best trading tools and analysis to help traders perform better. Their unique post-trade analytics and voice brokerage service make it an excellent choice for large and frequent traders.
They are one of the oldest and most established trading platforms offering CFDs and financial spread betting, with a huge range of markets to trade, post execution analytical tools and trading signals.
Pricing: Always competitive.
Market Access: Excellent coverage, especially for small-cap stock and exotic currency pairs.
Platform & Apps: Some excellent added value trading signals and portfolio analytics (even though the desktop version can be a bit fiddly).
Customer Service: Lots of experienced dealers to help with any issues.
Research & Analysis: City Index excel here, lots of education, signals and analysis.
Some of the best trader tools around
I opened my first City Index account way back in 2008, when they were one of only a handful of spread betting firms catering to high net worth traders in the City of London. Back then when I was a derivatives broker at MF Global, City Index used to hedge their CFD business through us so I could see they always had a fairly sophisticated client base. But over the years, as traders and investors have become more educated and akin to taking more risk, City Index now takes on more and more private clients.
If you’re thinking about trading with City Index, but haven’t quite made up your mind yet, I’ve tested all their trading platform’s features, visited their offices and interviewed their senior management for my review to hopefully provide enough information for you to decide if they are the right broker for you.I’ve always liked City Index, it’s been a stalwart of the London CFD broker scene since it was founded by Chris Hales and Jonathan Sparke in 1983 as a way for institutions to hedge their exposure through spread betting and CFDs. But soon became popular with more retail traders. Always advertising on billboards in the City, always having a colourful client base, always being bought and sold at the whim of billionaires and bigger boys. But in recent years, it had gone off a bit from its glory days. Back in the good ol’ days, you could open an account and put on a million-dollar trade over the phone with no ID, no deposit, and no idea. Well, you could if you happened to be on a yacht with Michael Spencer (the then City Index owner and City grandee), who was convinced he knew which way the Euro was headed and goaded one of his guests into putting the trade on, as the story goes away.
But those days are long gone and incumbent brokers have to fight hard to differentiate themselves against the fintechs nipping at their heels, as well as provide more trader tools to lure new customers back to traditional markets away from the wild west of Crypto.
City Index seems to have matured nicely though, it’s grown out of its lumbering adolescence under the ownership of Gain Capital and is now owned by US Behemoth StoneX (previously INTL FCStone). Since then, the platform has had a few upgrades and long-term investment products will hopefully be added shortly.
City Index Awards
In our latest awards City Index won “best trading app” in 2024 and “best trader tools” 2023. City Index has in previous years won “best trading platform”, “best trading app” & “best forex broker” in 2022.
Giles Watts, Senior VP of UK & EU at City Index said after winning best trader tools in 2023: “We are delighted to have been recognized for the added value we provide our clients. Delivering actionable post trade insights direct to the platform, is just one of the reasons our clients stay with us over the long term.”
Trading Platform
The City Index platform used to have a slightly off-the-rack feel about it, instead, the business relied on word of mouth and friendly referrals from HNW clients who would use experienced dealers to work large orders over the phone. Whilst voice brokerage still forms part of City Index’s offering, they are, as with everyone else, doing the majority of their business online and working hard to make their platform stand out.
Pricing & Spreads
City Index has always been competitive with it’s pricing. As City Index is an OTC broker they charge customers by widening the spread rather than adding commission after you trade. They are one of the cheapest around for trading UK stocks with the bid/offer being widened by only 0.08% (20% less than the industry standard of 0.1%) and for US stocks they only charge 1.8 cents per share (industry standard is 2 cents per share). Overnight financing rates are also inline with what you would expect 2.5% over/under SONIA rates.
Stocks, Forex, Indices and Commodities
You can buy over 13,500 stocks on City Index as a CFD or financial spread bet, however, you can’t trade equity options or invest in physical shares.
Obviously, they have access to more than the usual forex, index and commodity markets and add value with some nice thematic-themed indices (like ESG), and a good pool of sectors to speculate on. You can also trade options (CFD or spread bets thereof) on a good range of indices and commodities like Natural Gas or EU stocks. Plus, you can trade on synthetic markets. Everyone loves a bit of volatility speculation in choppy markets.
Spread Betting
Spread betting is City Index’s forte, and it’s the product that a lot of their high-net-worth customers use for trading stocks. As one of the original spread betting brokers City Index offers access to one of the widest selections of UK, US and European shares (as well as the major indices). The key advantage of spread betting of course is that profits are free of capital gains tax.
CFD Trading
Unlike spread betting CFD profits are subject to capital gains tax, so are less popular among UK traders. Historically, City Index would offer CFDs to more professional traders and spread betting to smaller clients. CFDs and spread betting are similarly priced with City Index, with the commission being included in the spread, which is slightly wider than the underlying market bid/offer. The main reason why both products are on offer is that spread betting is only available to UK residents, whereas City Index can offer CFD trading to its global client base.
Trading App
I actually prefer the City Index app to the desktop version of the trading platform. Sometimes I can find the desktop version to be a bit clunky, but the app is really slick, and clearly in our mobile-first world, where all the recent development has been focused. And why not, the desktop trading platform is brilliant for research, trading signals and post-trade analytics, but at the point of execution the app is a quick and simple stripped-down version with all the salient features front and centre.
MT4 (MetaQuotes)
You can trade on MT4 and MT5 with City Index, but functionality and market access is not as good as their main proprietary trading platform or some of their MT4 competitors. You can only trade around 84 markets on MT4 through City Index, but if you just want to trade the major markets, City Index is a good broker for MT4 based on their regulation, service and pricing.
Performance Analytics
Another acquisition from parent StoneX is Chasing Returns, now integrated into the platform as Performance Analytics. Which really drills down into where you are trading well and where you are losing money. Performance Analytics can break down your wins and losses and tell you what markets you trade best, what time of day you are most profitable, if you make money trading in quick succession or, if you do better if you take a break between trades. It’ll even tell you if your first trade of the day is often a winner or loser, or if you are a better bull or bear and also if you are as good at trading volatility as you pretend to enjoy doing, but letting you know if you trade better in calm or erratic markets.
Economic Calendar
One thing, though that does let them down is City Index’s economic calendar, it’s terrible. In fact, most brokers, even IG just have a bog standard list of upcoming earnings and economic announcements. But I think you need more from a trading platform these days, especially as when logged into the desktop platform the format is all off. One broker that has absolutely nailed their economic calendar is ThinkMarkets. With TM when you’re logged in you get a really good visualisation of previous data, volatility and most importantly what impact it had on relevant institutions like EURUSD. It’s a great way to see how markets have moved against previous numbers. Honestly, City Index should embed this too as it’s available from Trading Central who they have a deal with anyway.
Extended Hours Trading
You can trade CFDs premarket and after the market closes on a range of US equities in the pre and post-market sessions which bookend regular share trading in New York that takes place between 9.30 a.m. and 4.00 p.m. Eastern time.
The list of 73 stocks available to trade in the pre and post-markets includes leading US shares such as Apple, Microsoft and Nvidia. Widely traded names such as the Ark Innovation ETF, Coinbase, Robinhood and Gamestop.
As well as established blue chips like Bank of America, Boeing, Procter and Gamble, and Walmart, alongside a selection of index-tracking and thematic ETFs.
Pros
- Excellent trading tools
- Post-trade analytics
- Publically listed (part of StoneX)
Cons
- Trading only, no investment account
- Limited options markets
- No direct market access
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Pricing
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Market Access
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Online Platform
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Overall
4.8Forex.com: UK100 Index & Currency Trading

- Costs & spreads: 1
- Minimum deposit: £100
- Overnight financing: 2.5% +/- SOFR
- Account types: CFDs
75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
FOREX.com Review: Best Forex Broker 2025

Name: FOREX.com
Description: FOREX.com is one of the largest forex brokers operating globally and owned by NASDAQ listed institutional broker StoneX. Forex.com offers traders access to 5,500+ assets including 80+ currency pairs, thousands of stocks, popular commodities, indices and cryptocurrencies (pro accounts only in the UK). Pricing is competitive especially for those on their RAW spread account or active trader program.
75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
Is FOREX.com a good trading platform?
FOREX.com won “Best Forex Broker” in the 2025 Good Money Guide Awards.
24-Hour FOREX.com Test
I took FOREX.com out for a 24-hour test drive, trade with real money and try some of their key features on the streets of the City of London. Here’s what happened…
“For FX sake”, I thought to myself when I decided to write a review about a forex broker that offers access to the forex market for forex traders because on the surface, that’s what forex trading platforms do, so I didn’t really think I’d have much to say. I’m not normally a fan of forex trading becuase, a. I’ve never had much success at it and b. I find the nuances of intra-day technical analysis too complicated.
I’m a sort of old-fashioned trader, I like to look at the market and think it’s either overvalued or undervalued and in my mind anyway, that is easier to do when looking at a company’s share price, an index or even a commodity. But for some reason, with forex trading, I’ve never really got the hang of it.
Having said that I have dealt currency for about 20 years now, but more as a broker rather than as a trader. And I know that the currency markets are not only hard to understand, they come with all sorts of complexities. For instance, I used to do some prime brokerage for institutions that would hedge their currency exposure when buying aeroplanes. So we would do deals like buying 50m EURSEK, then roll it forward for delivery in 2 months’ time. A massive headache when trying to market it up. Or dealing in GBPEUR, or was it EURGBP? I remember once, marking up (or down) a forward the wrong way. It would have been a €20k error, but fortunately, the dealer didn’t know what they were doing, so we styled it out. At one point, forex trading for me was a big income generator, but also the type of business I hated most. It was so bad at one point that the broker next to me refused to pick up the phone if he knew it was a big FX trade coming through. He’d get all red and sweaty and pretend to be busy filling another customer.
I was, in fact, so frustrated with how opaque pricing was in currency trading, that I decided to start up my own currency brokerage specialising in high-value currency transfers £250k upwards) and undercutting everyone. It was called Berry FX, you can still see the demo on Youtube. Basically, personal service with the best rates anywhere ever. But alas, I am a better marketer than a salesman, so I now just let other currency brokers compete for clients by trying to offer the best exchange rates.
But you don’t really care about that. You want to know what I think of Forex.com.
24 Hour Test:
I thought I’d try something a little different with this review and have a bit of fun with it. So I took forex.com out for a 24-hour test drive around the City of London, putting some real trades on whilst going about my business to see if I could make any money.
I started out at the Bank of England with £10k on account at 11:30. Lunch was a few minutes walk from the tube station, so I took the opportunity to put some trades on using Forex.com’s trading Signals. I’ve used these for years; back in 2018, they were known as GetGo; it was a stand-alone forex trading app. When I reviewed it back in 2018, I said back that it was the future of forex trading signals but are they still?
There are a couple of things that make these signals better than the rest.
They tell you the success rate
The signal is linked to an order ticket
When I was walking down King William Street to L’Antipasto to meet my contacts at Forex.com for lunch, I put a few traders on. First, I looked at the trades that had a historic success rate of over 50% and followed them. Then I looked at trading signals that had a success rate of less than 50% and traded against them. It’s a pretty simple strategy that generally works (not always, though). Used the classic stop/limit risk/reward ratio to of aiming for twice the potential loss as a potential win. Again, simple forex trading strategies. The market is not hard to call, but if you get a trade right, it often pays to let it run for longer, but if it’s wrong, close it sooner.
Trading Central:
Then after lunch, on the way to my next meeting, I took a few moments on London Bridge, in the glorious sunshine with Tower Bridge in the background, to take a look at some of the other signals on forex.com, Trading Central. Now, Trading Central has been providing technical analysis to brokers for decades and provides a constant stream of manually and automatically updated trading ideas throughout the day to give traders an indication of where the markets may go.
It’s not as fluid as their trading signals, as you have to put the trades in manually, but still gives you a bit of stimulus. This is great for someone like me because I generally have an idea of what I want to do from eyeballing a chart (I did, after all, run a technical analysis division for five years), but it’s nice to get confirmation of your thoughts one way or another.
Execution:
When you are actually trading there are some great other features on the app like:
Swipe to trade: a bit like Tinder (so I hear – I’ve been married for 12 years).
Chart on tickets: with a quick tap, you can bring up a chart when on the order ticket (to double-check)
Working orders on charts: when looking at a chart, you can see your working orders and positions
Position potential: as well as seeing what margin is required when placing a trade you can also see and set your stops and limits as a potential monetary amount instead of pips.
Post-Trade Analytics:
Once you’ve done a bit of trading, you can review your trading history and see where you do well and where you can improve. This is a great feature as it can break down how well you trade by time of day, markets or volatility. You can also set up “Play Maker” if you have a trading strategy and want to stick to it. Obviously, you can’t get that sort of data in a 24-hour test drive, so I’ll have to revisit that another time.
Demo Account:
Forex.com have a pretty good demo account, in fact, it’s hard to tell the difference between the demo and live trading platform. You get the same functionality and as trades are OTC, the same prices.
However, when I opened a demo account to test them, I already had a real account. So after I got my demo account login details, I clicked through to the “webtrader” portal (and this is quite funny or alarming, depending on how you look at it), my live account details were auto-filled in by Google Chrome.
Now, had I not been checking my email, to ensure that they had sent me through my credentials (as Interactive Brokers didn’t for some reason when I tested their demo account), I may not have noticed that I was logging into a live account. It could have been disastrous if I’d started ttrading away thinking it was paper money. Even more so as you get £10k in demo funds and I’d deposited £10k in my live account when I took forex.com on a 24-hour trading signal test drive around The City.
It reminded me of when a trader thought that he was trading on a demo account and put $1bn worth of orders through and then sued his broker because they voided his €10m profits. But, that’s unlikely, to happen to me because even on demo accounts I don’t get thank lucky. And almost certainly won’t happen to you because why would you open a demo account after already having a live one unless you were reviewing it?
TradingView & MetaQuotes
I had a good play about with TradingView, as it’s now the go-to destination for traders. TradingView is a sort of social network for traders where you can view charts (they are excellent) and post trading ideas (a pinch of salt). As TradingView has grown, they have also become an execution venue too, so you can link your Forex.com trading account and deal straight from the charts. This shouldn’t be too much of a stretch for most traders as the charts on the Forex.com app and web-based platform are provided by TradingView (who incidentally are one of the largest financial-based websites in the world now).
You can also trade on MT4, if you are into that sort of thing…
Am I a Forexpert?
I did make money on day one, mainly thanks to putting on a GBPUSD trade that covered most of the losses from some of the other trades. When I used their trading ignals five years ago, I also made money. Day two wasn’t so good, on my way to an investor show, I gave back a few pennies but still ended up on top. But I have to admit my traders were calculated guesses rather than heavily researched positions. I don’t like holding positions overnight, as day trading reduces not only your margin requirements but also increases the amount of sleep you get because you don’t wake up with cold sweats in the middle of the night worrying about Asian interest rates.
Overall would I recommend forex.com? Well, yes, if you are going to trade Forex and don’t know where to start, it’s a massive brand with global reach and owned by a listed brokerage with an institutional pedigree. As far as box-ticking is concerned, they tick the lot. Or should I say pip the lots…
Pros
- Trading Signals
- Post Trade Analytics
- Forex Specialists
Cons
- Limited Market Range
- No DMA
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Pricing
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Online Platform
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Research & Analysis
Overall
4.9Pepperstone: Automated FTSE trading on MT4
- Costs & spreads: 1
- Minimum deposit: £1
- Overnight financing: 2.9% +/- SONIA
- Account types: CFDs & spread betting
75.3% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
Pepperstone Expert Review: Automated Global Trading
Is Pepperstone a good broker?
Pepperstone is a great trading platform for traders who want low costs, wide market access and wide range of trading platforms, including one of the best MT4/MT5 packages available to retail traders worldwide.
Pricing: Razor tight pricing (on their Razor account).
Market Access: Mainly FX, but lots more stocks are being added.
Platform & Apps: Pepperstone’s MT4 and cTrader packages are top-notch.
Customer Service: Local offices around the world and personal account managers for large active traders
Research & Analysis: Lots of education and technical and algo indicator documentation.
Pros
- Tight pricing
- Wide range of MT4 markets
- Pre-built MT4 indicator packages
Cons
- Limited market access
- Only third-party platforms
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Pricing
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Overall
4.1Spreadex: FTSE trading with personal service
- Costs & spreads: 1
- Minimum deposit: £1
- Overnight financing: 3% +/- SONIA
- Account types: CFDs & spread betting
72% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
Spreadex Expert Review: Financial Trading With Excellent Personal Service
Is Spreadex a good broker?
Spreadex offer some of the best personal service for large spread betting and CFD traders and has built a reputation for great tech and trading and as such won “best spread betting broker” in the 2024 Good Money Guide Awards.
Pricing: Spreadex is super competitive and not afraid to undercut the competition
Market Access: Excellent, lots of access to exotic derivatives and smaller cap stocks
Platform & Apps: All developed in house and quick to add new features
Customer Service: Personal service is what sets Spreadex apart from other brokers
Research & Analysis: A good mix of technical indicators on the Spreadex platform and daily briefings from the financial dealing desk.
Pros
- Spread betting & CFDs
- Smaller cap stock trading
- Great customer service
Cons
- Not publically listed
- No physical investing
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Pricing
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Overall
4.4Plus500: Global CFD Platform for FTSE Trading
👍Featured👍

- Markets available: 2,000
- Minimum deposit: £100
- Account types: CFDs
80% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider.
Plus500 Expert Review: A global markets platform for global trading.

Name: Plus500
Description: Plus500 is one of the largest online trading platforms and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. Founded in 2008, it has more than 26 million customers today.
Plus500 is headquartered in Israel, however, it’s listed in the UK on the London Stock Exchange (it’s a member of the FTSE 250 index). Here in Britain, its platform is operated by Plus500UK Ltd, which has offices in London.
In the UK, you can only trade CFDs with Plus500. CFDs are financial instruments that allow you to profit from the price movements of a security without owning the underlying security itself.
80% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Is Plus500 a good broker?
Yes, Plus500’s trading platform has evolved nicely over the years from a simple interface to an intuitive execution venue for CFDs on the major markets and stocks.
Pricing: It’s dynamic so moves with the market for minimum spreads
Market Access: Very good, Plus500 are always first to try new asset classes
Platform & Apps: Basic execution, but it does the job well
Customer Service: Plus500 doesn’t have a phone option, but its live chat is sufficient
Research & Analysis: Some sentiment, but limited education and analysis.
Overall, Plus500 is a good online trading platform for traders who do not want to do anything more complicated than buy and sell CFDs. The broker does provide sentiment indicators and are quite transparent with costs and fees. In summary:
- Plus500 is a trading platform that offers CFDs.
- You can trade a range of assets on Plus500 including stocks, indices, and currencies.
- There are no commissions when placing a CFD trade on the Plus500 platform but there are some other fees to be aware of.
- The platform offers a range of features including a demo account, alerts, market news, and an economic calendar.
- There are platforms that offer more markets than Plus500.
Pros
- With Plus500, you can trade CFDs on a range of assets including shares, currencies, indices, and ETFs.
- There are no commissions when placing a CFD trade on Plus500’s platform.
- Plus500 offers a range of features to help traders navigate the markets and capitalise on opportunities including charting tools, alerts, an economic calendar, and market news.
Cons
- Other platforms offer more markets than Plus500.
- You can only trade CFDs on the platform (you can’t invest in stocks directly).
- You can’t contact the company by telephone if you require support.
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Overall
4.6IG: Best broker for spread betting on the FTSE 100.
70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs and spread bets with this provider.
IG Expert Review: The original and still one of the best brokers
Is IG a good trading platform?
Yes, IG provides an excellent all-round trading and investing brokerage service. IG pioneered online trading and financial spread betting for private clients and remains not only one of the largest online trading platforms, but also one of the best. IG stands out through deep liquidity, high market range and excellent added value such as trading tools and analysis.
Pros
- Vast range of markets
- Excellent liquidity & DMA equities
- Listed on the London Stock Exchange
Cons
- Customer service can be slow
- No DMA futures trading
- Still charges inactivity fee
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Overall
4.7Interactive Brokers: Discount FTSE trading & investing
- Costs & spreads: 0.005%
- Minimum deposit: $2,000
- Overnight financing: 1.5% +/- SONIA
- Account types: CFDs, DMA, futures & options
60% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
Interactive Brokers Expert Review: Best Professional/DMA Broker 2025

Name: Interactive Brokers
Description: Interactive Brokers is a major US online automated electronic broker company. The financial broker is listed on the Nasdaq Exchange with ticker IBKR. The firm operates in 150 electronic exchanges in 34 countries, and offers trading in 28 currencies. Interactive Brokers has more than 3.19 million institutional and retail customers.
Is Interactive Brokers any good?
Yes, Interactive Brokers is simply unmatched in terms of market access, account types and execution options for retail traders. It always has been and remains one of the cheapest trading and investing platforms globally.
Interactive Brokers is an exceptional trading platform that offers institutional-grade trading capabilities to private clients around the world. IBKR has some of the lowest trading and investing fees and the widest market range in the industry.
2025 Awards: Best Professional/DMA Broker 2025
Pricing: Top marks as IBKR don’t charge a custody (account) fee and commission are the cheapest around
Market Access: Top marks again for the widest selection of markets available
App & Platform: Hard to beat – excellent range of institutional grade execution tools and simple apps for beginners
Customer Service: IBKR let themselves down a bit here. If you are a big customer you get an account manager, otherwise online support is slow
Research & Analysis: Some of the best education, screeners and market data for free on their website and integrated into IBKR platforms.
I’ve used Interactive Brokers for about 20 years now. I’ve interviewed their founder (Thomas Peterffy), their UK MD (Gerry Perez), they’ve been a competitor (when I was a broker myself), a customer and a partner over the years. I’ve traded live with real money when thoroughly testing their platforms.
This included an in-depth conversations with their Head Of Product (Steven Sanders) to get inside insights on the best parts of the platform and services that some clients may not know about. In this review, I lay out my verdict on Interactive Brokers as an industry expert so you can decide if they are the right investing and trading platform for you.
There is one thing that Interactive Brokers gives you above all other brokers, and that is control. You can invest and trade in pretty much anything you want, in pretty much any account type, pretty much how you want.
If you are not familiar with Interactive Brokers (IBKR) they are American, but global, as most American things are, with the notable exception of their news, which always seems to be local. But I digress, IBKR was one of the first brokers to offer electronic trading to the masses. They were founded in 1978 and if you want to know more about the man who founded them and is still running the show, read my interview with Thomas Peterffy, the founder and chairman.
Highlights: The key things to focus on if you are considering opening an account with Interactive Brokers is that:
They are cheap: No other investment or trading platform can match their discount commissions, FX rates and zero account charges
Huge market range: IBKR offer by far the best access to global stock exchanges around the world
They innovate and create :You can invest in so many different ways through IBKR, from their beginner IBKR LITE apps, to their institutional-grade desktop workstation trading platform. They have some of the most advanced and easy-to-use features available to private investors.
Interactive Brokers Account Types: IBKR offer by far the most types of accounts globally including regular investing account, active trader accounts, direct market access, futures, options and fractional stock trading
You can also earn money on your cash, you can buy bonds (high and low yielding), buy warrants, partake in placings, vote on company corporate actions. You can convert currency at 0.2%, which is cheaper than most specialist currency brokers or money transfer apps.
Foreign Exchange: Which actually segues me nicely to prove my control point. With most brokers you have to choose an account base currency (if you are in the UK that is probably going to be GBP) and when you trade, no matter what currency an asset is traded in your P&L will be converted to that base currency. But with Interactive Brokers you can run your account in multiple currencies.
So, if you put in GBP and trade the S&P for example, your P&L will be in USD. If you buy USD stock you get the option to attach a currency conversion to the transaction so you can convert exactly the right amount to cover the purchase, or you can choose to run a deficit in USD.
It’s not such an issue for small traders, as currency exposure, whilst important to be aware of, isn’t the most pressing matter. But if you are running a net flat long/short global macro portfolio, then keeping on top of your currency exposure could be the difference between making money or not.
Desktop Trader: Through ScaleTrader, (one of the founder’s favourite features) IBKR also gives you some very advanced order functionality, the sort you usually only get with professional trading systems like Fidessa (for stocks) or TT (for futures).
If you’re building a big position and don’t want the market to know you’ve got a big order to work, IBKR’s order ticket will let you gradually feed that into the market (but only charge you for the single order).
You can automatically drop bids and offers into the market based on time and price to take advantage of volatile markets. You can also set it to scalp for quick profits in choppy markets.
Pairs Trading: You can trade one stock against another automatically by spread, percentage or price.
Why is that important? Because it can help you build a market-neutral portfolio and when we asked the boss of IBKR the habits he saw in his most profitable customers, (referring back to our interview with him for the third time) he said the ones that traded one stock against another, often did well.
Interactive Brokers Universal Account: You can of course do these things with other brokers, but what you can’t do is do them all in one place.
For this review, I spent a while talking to Steven Sanders, IBKR’s head of Marketing & Product Development, and he said in the twenty years, he’s worked for Interactive Brokers the thing he’s most proud of (other than it being founder lead and therefore very little red tape when you want to get things done) is the implementation of the Universal Account, where everything is done from one account.
What’s amazing to me is that nobody else really offers it. Ten years ago when I was a derivatives broker at Man Financial, we offered everything that IBKR did, but all on separate platforms. We have a couple of big accounts, £20m upwards, that we were always trying to lure back from IBKR with our personalised voice brokerage where you could phone us up we’d take care of your complicated orders for you.
But times change, there is still demand for bespoke voice brokerage, but not as far as Interactive Brokers are concerned. They do offer it from specialists desks if needed, but most trading and investing is done online.
Demo Account: Interactive Brokers does have a demo account, but they call it a free trial instead. This is odd, because you don’t actually have to pay to have an account with IBKR. In fact, Interactive Brokers is one of the only trading platforms that does not have a custody fee for investing in a GIA, SIPP and ISA.
If you want to know more about that, you can listen to my podcast with Gerry Perez, the UK MD, who explains, how they offer such amazing market access for such little cost.
You get a cool $1m to paper trade with on the Interactive Brokers demo account or ‘Paper Trading version’ as they call it. You get access to the easy-to-use investors portal and the more complex IBKR TWS provides delayed market data, simulated trading and access to all of our unique tools and offerings, including the IBKR Risk Navigator, the Volatility and Probability Labs, Portfolio Builder, Research and News.
But, to be honest, I didn’t find the demo account very good. Lots of information was missing and I couldn’t place a trade. I’m not sure why, and actually, that’s going to be a bit of an issue for Interactive Brokers because demo accounts are a great way to get client’s interest. In a world where so many brokerages a vying for the same business, even small hiccups like that can cause a massive drop off rate in opening an account.
Usually, IBKR’s technology is first-rate, but the demo account isn’t up to scratch. I didn’t use the paper trading account, just the live trading platform with real market orders.
Customer Service At Interactive Brokers: It’s not all great, it takes a while to get through on the phone to customer service, and it has a slightly outsourced feel about it (if you know what I mean).
The desktop trading platform, despite its exceptional functionality, is also a bit ‘Windows 95’. But if you don’t need all the bells and whistles, the web based platform, or app has a more modern feel to them.
Options Strategy Builder: Options trading is gaining in popularity in the UK, mainly because of the press attention they derived from meme stocks (where US traders punt via options). But they are still a very complicated product. So what Interactive Brokers has down is create a Strategy Builder product, that essentially reverse the process of putting on options strategy trades.
You tell Strategy Builder what you think the market is going to do. For example, either, go up, stay still, not move for a while, or volatility will increase and it will create an options strategy around that. Instead of you having to know what strategy to put in place or working out the individual options legs.
IMPACT Ethical Investing: In tune with moving with the times, Interactive Brokers has also released the IMPACT app to help people investing in ESG and impact sectors, so they can put their money to good.
You can see the IMPACT dashboard on desktop, but it also operates as a standalone app that connects directly to your IBKR account and scores your portfolio based on how ethical the stocks you hold in it are. Ratings come from FactSet and Refinitiv, and there is this excellent feature that allows you to swap into more ethical stocks.
If one of your holdings is flagged as not that ethical, the app will suggest another one and at the click of a button, it will sell your shares and calculate how many new shares of a more ethical but similar company to buy and do it all for you. If you’re in the US, you can also make charitable donations directly on the app.
Interactive Brokers For Beginners: There is no doubt that Interactive Brokers is a proper trading platform, for those who know what they are doing and cater mainly to the more sophisticated investor. But they are making an effort to open their services up to the newer breed of investor and trader.
It’s standard now among many fintechs, but IBKR were actually the first to offer no commission trading. They also offer fractional shares through IBKR LITE and IBKR Pro accounts and have removed the monthly minimum account charge.
The hope of course is that by onboarding investors when they just start, they can look after their investments for the next 40 years, just as they have been doing for their existing clients for the last 40.
Interactive Brokers runs a Student Trading Lab where students from 600 schools and universities take part in a $1m paper trading account for the purposes of getting a better understanding of the markets. No broker these days can tell you what to buy or sell, but IBKR GlobalAnalyst helps you hunt out undervalued opportunities, across the world, not just in the US.
IBKR offer a Trading Academy, podcasts, webinars and blogs for beginners and experienced traders so that new customers survive the markets to become long-term clients.
Plus, they are cheap.
24-Hour ETFs At Interactive Brokers:Interactive Brokers has a list of 24 selected ETFs available to trade around the clock from Sunday evening, east coast time, through to the close on Friday, by adding these funds to its US overnight trading facility.
Clients who are permissioned to deal in US stocks, are able to trade these ETFs 23.50 hours a day, five days per week, allowing them to react to news stories, macroeconomic and geo-political events as they happen, rather than waiting for US markets to open.
The trading hours and ETFs are available to both retail and institutional clients alike and are traded via the firm’s IBEOS system. Trades can be submitted using multiple order types.
The range of ETFs is pretty broad and includes firm favourites such as SPY, QQQ, DIA and IWM, which track the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Dow 30 and Russell 2000 indices respectively. You can also short those indices by trading the SH, PSQ, DOG, and RWM inverse ETFs.
Pros
- Very low dealing fees
- Wide market range
- Direct market access
- Complex order types
Cons
- Customer services can be slow
- No financial spread betting
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4.8CMC Markets: High-tech FTSE trading platform
- Costs & spreads: 1
- Minimum deposit: £1
- Overnight financing: 2.9% +/- SONIA
- Account types: CFDs & spread betting
74% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
CMC Markets Expert Review: Great Tech For Active Traders
Is CMC Markets a good broker?
Yes, CMC Markets has always offered, and still does one of the best trading platforms for high-frequency and active traders. It’s a good choice for those who want to trade on tight spreads, with a platform built on exceptional tech.
Pros
- Excellent trading platform
- Good liquidity
- Unique sentiment tools
Cons
- Trading only, no investing account
- Limited smaller cap stocks
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4.6XTB: Good FTSE 100 trading educational material
- Costs & spreads: 1.7
- Minimum deposit: £1
- Equity overnight financing: -0.02341% / -0.00159% DAILY
- Account types: CFDs
81% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
XTB Review: A Great All Round Trading & Investing Platform
Is XTB a good broker?
XTB, are a decent all-round trading platform and a good choice for most small-to-medium sized CFD traders. They are publically listed in Poland and offer, competitive spreads on a fairly wide range of markets.
The key things to focus on when considering trading with XTB are:
- They have their own proprietary trading platform. When I interviewed Omar Arnaout, the XTB CEO Omar Arnout, he said “I’m really proud of our platform and honestly believe it’s one of the best in the market.” Rightly so.
- They really push client education, XTB won “Best Trading Platform Education” in our 2023 awards (although they didn’t show up to collect the trophy, they never do). You can read their Q&A on forex education here.
- Customer service is paramount. Omar said that “first and foremost is the customer service”. I really agree with this as I think it’s important to have a few different trading accounts (diversify, diversify, diversify) and you’ll trade more with the broker that treats you best.
Pros
- Publically listed
- Mulitple platform choices
- Innovative order types
Cons
- Not UK based
- No DMA
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4Saxo Markets: Best broker for FTSE 100 ETFs & investing
- Costs & spreads: 1
- Minimum deposit: £500
- Overnight financing: 2.5% +/- SAXO RATE
- Account types: CFDs, futures & options
70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider
Saxo Expert Review: Professional Grade Trading & Investing For Everyone
Is Saxo Markets a good broker?
Yes, Saxo has a great choice of accounts for beginners with SaxoInvestor and for professionals, the more sophisticated SaxoTrader go provides direct market access. The pro platform, analysis, and direct market access may be too complicated for beginners. But, for experienced traders, its coverage, commissions and research are unrivalled.
Saxo Markets is an excellent trading platform for retail traders and investors who want institutional-grade pricing, robust execution and wide market coverage.
Awards: Saxo won best investing app and best DMA/Professional account in 2024. Before that, in our 2023 awards, Saxo won ‘Best CFD Broker’, and ‘Best DMA & Professional Trading Account’. In 2022 Saxo also scooped ‘Best Bond Broker’.
Pricing: Commissions have just been reduced further making Saxo one of the cheapest brokers
Market Access: Saxo offers a huge range of markets for both derivatives trading and physical investing
Platform & Apps: Saxo has an industry-leading robust workhorse of a platform
Customer Service: Experienced dealers for active larger customers
Research & Analysis: Some of the best opinions on the markets around.
Plus, with Saxo posting its best financial results in history (with over $118bn customer funds on account) and now that it has been 70% bought out by J. Safra Sarasin Group, they will be in an even better position to continue to provide excellent market access. This, combined with founder Kim Fournais still owning 28% will keep the firm’s customer-first ethos intact.
Pros
- Direct market access
- Low commissions
- Robust trading platform
Cons
- Seen as a trading platform for professionals
- Have to subscribe for live prices
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4.9eToro: Copy other people’s FTSE trading
- Costs & spreads: 1.5
- Minimum deposit: $50
- Overnight financing: 6.4% +/- SONIA
- Account types: CFDs
51% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money
eToro Expert Reviews: One Of The Most Innovative Brokers Around The World
Is eToro a good broker?
Yes, eToro does have its flaws for experienced investors, but if you are just getting started eToro is a great introduction to financial markets. eToro is actually a very innovative trading platform offering copy trading, social networking and unleveraged CFDs.
Pros
- Really simple to use
- Social and copy-trading
- Set your own leverage
- Pre-built sector portfolios
Cons
- Can only trade and invest in USD
- No SIPPs or ISA
- No direct market access
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4.6What is the FTSE 100?
The FTSE Index stands for Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index. This is the primary blue chip stock index of the London Stock Exchange, often referred to as the ‘Footsie’ Index. The number of stocks in the index is capped at 100.
How does the FTSE 100 work?
The index is a very popular stock market index in the UK. Formed in 1984, the index is currently maintained by the FTSE Group. The index is calculated throughout a trading session regularly.
The FTSE 100 Index is capitalisation weighted, meaning that larger stocks have a larger impact on the index movements. Below is a snapshot of the 10 largest stocks in the FTSE 100 Index.
The largest stock in the LSE right now is the pharma giant AstraZeneca, with a market cap of £173.4 billion. This is followed by the oil producer Shell at £173.2 billion. The banking behemoth HSBC is valued at £125 billion.
Top 10 FTSE 100 Companies
Code | Name | Market Cap (m) |
AZN | ASTRAZENECA PLC ORD SHS $0.25 | 173,495.51 |
SHEL | SHELL PLC ORD EUR0.07 | 173,251.40 |
HSBA | HSBC HLDGS PLC ORD $0.50 (UK REG) | 125,012.85 |
ULVR | UNILEVER PLC ORD 3 1/9P | 102,574.04 |
BP. | BP PLC $0.25 | 90,393.11 |
DGE | DIAGEO PLC ORD 28 101/108P | 69,717.52 |
RIO | RIO TINTO PLC ORD 10P | 63,618.36 |
GSK | GSK PLC ORD 31 1/4P | 62,891.26 |
BATS | BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO PLC ORD 25P | 58,637.89 |
GLEN | GLENCORE PLC ORD USD0.01 | 55,932.39 |
Source: London Stock Exchange (see this FTSE Link for a calculation).
Why trade the FTSE 100 Index?
FTSE stock Indices (100 and FTSE 250) are closely watched. The index is attractive to investors and traders alike because:
- FTSE 100 stocks are highly international and these companies derived their earnings globally
- FTSE 100 offers good liquidity – as some of the FTSE stocks are huge (e.g. HSBC, BP, and GSK)
- FTSE 100 pays relatively good dividend yields compared to the UK bond yields
The City of London is a globalised arena and many companies choose to list there. Investors can get a good spread of stocks from across the world.
How to choose a FTSE 100 trading platform
We’ve put together a list of the best brokers and platforms for trading the FTSE 100 (UKX) by comparing account types, trading spreads, and overnight financing rates, plus interviewed, reviewed and tested the brokers trading platforms.
If it’s 24 hour pricing and tight spreads plus access to thousands of other products then you will probably want to trade with one of the larger brokers such as IG Group or Saxo Bank. But if you want a more personalised service then you might prefer a smaller broker such as Spreadex.
Your choice of broker will also be influenced by the products you want to trade for example, Pepperstone have a reputation for tight pricing but they don’t currently offer trading on many smaller stocks outside the FTSE 100. Likewise, if you want to trade with tax free profits, Saxo Markets do not offer spread betting, so if you want to bet on the FTSE rather than trade it they won’t be for you.
You can compare brokers and decide which one is the best fit for you by using our comparison tables, either through a general trading account, CFD trading platform or Spread betting broker or if you are interested in investing in a FTSE 100 tracker through ETFs.
Trading on the FTSE 100 has always been one of the most popular markets because of constant, 24-hour movement, economic news as well as good liquidity. The UKX also has a smaller tick size (smallest movement), particularly when compared to other European indices such as the Dax – £5 per point versus €25 per point respectively.
Best FTSE 100 Platform For Futures & Options
We currently rank Saxo Markets as the best broker for trading FTSE futures based on price, market access and our broker matrix.
Futures contracts are derivatives that allow traders to speculate on the future price of a given commodity or instrument; in this case, the future value of the FTSE100 index.
The FTSE 100 futures contracts trade on a quarterly expiry cycle of December, March, June and September. Each of these contracts reflects the market’s expectations for the value of the FTSE100 index at that future point in time. As a contract month expires, so another is added into the cycle.
As is common to many financial futures contracts, the FTSE 100 futures are cash-settled. Meaning buyers and sellers of the contract pay or receive money based on the outcome of their trade. Without the need for delivery of the stocks that make up the index.
All trades are cleared and settled through a central clearing house which becomes the counterparty to those trades. Trades are placed on a margin basis with an initial margin or deposit required at the outset of the trade and variation or maintenance margin provided as needed through the trades lifetime.
Best FTSE 100 Trading Platform For CFDs
We currently rank IG as the best trading platform for the FTSE 100, as they offer free UKX trading signals and lots of constantly updated news and analysis.
All cash-settled financial and commodity contracts are in effect CFDs or Contracts For Differences. In which, the counterparties to a trade (the buyer and the seller) pay or receive money, at the settlement of their trade, rather than making or taking delivery of the underlying instruments.
A CFD on the FTSE 100 is no exception, such contracts closely resemble the futures contracts described above, but there are some key differences.
Firstly FTSE 100 CFDs trade OTC or Over The Counter and not on a dedicated exchange.
Nor are they centrally cleared which means that the counterparties to a trade are the customer and their CFD provider.
CFDs do not have a fixed expiry date and are not subject to fixed contract sizes.
The FTSE 100 futures contract size is £10.00 per index point. Such that when the index is valued at 7000 points, the futures contract value is £70,000.
However, CFD traders can typically deal in much smaller sizes, for example, at £1 per point, or a tenth of the value of the futures contract.
Best FTSE 100 Trading Platform For Spread Betting
We currently rank IG as the largest and best broker for spread betting on the FTSE 100.
A FTSE 100 spread bet is very similar to both the futures contract and the FTSE 100 CFD. There is one key difference though, and that is that the deal is structured as a bet and not a trade.
Spread bettors trade in pounds or pennies per point and bet on the rise or fall of the FTSE 100 index. Their bookmaker is the counterparty to their bet.
Brokers offer a range of bet durations, for example, daily, monthly or quarterly bets. Perhaps the most significant difference between a spread bet on the FTSE 100 and CFD trade on the index is the tax treatment of any profits made.
Under current UK legislation profits made from betting by individual UK taxpayers are not subject to tax. However, losses arising from betting cannot be offset against capital gains made elsewhere. Profits resulting from CFD trades are subject to tax, though CFD losses can be offset.
The tax treatment of spread betting has made it very popular among retail traders. Unlike fixed-odds betting, however, your potential losses are not limited to your initial stake when you spread bet.
Best FTSE 100 Platform For ETFs
We currently rank Saxo Markets as the best broker for trading FTSE 100 ETFs as they offer DMA CFDs for on-exchange short-term trading as well as investment accounts for long-term investing.
Find a broker for investing in ETFs here
ETFs or Exchange Traded Funds are simply open-ended funds that aim to replicate the performance of a given index, sector or investment style.
For the most part, ETFs offer what is known as passive investing that is they aim to track a particular benchmark rather than outperform it. ETFs are tradeable in the same way that individual shares are.
As such ETFs offer a low-cost way for investors to replicate index or sector performance, and they allow traders to quickly gain exposure to groups of stocks or market themes.
The ETFs, which track the FTSE 100, aim to mirror its performance and will typically own a basket of FTSE 100 shares or derivative contracts over the same or similar stocks to do so.
Investors and traders who are bullish of the index buy an ETF while those who are bearish of the FTSE would sell it. It is possible to sell short of an ETF, i.e. sell it in the hopes of repurchasing the position at a lower price for a profit, but it’s best to check the requirements for doing so with your broker before proceeding.
There are more than half a dozen ETFs that track the FTSE 100 index, though the iShares FTSE 100 ETF (ticker ISF) is probably the best-known and most widely followed among them. Here is a list of some of the most popular ETFs that track the FTSE:
- HSBC FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- Invesco FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- Lyxor FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- Lyxor FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- UBS ETF (LU) FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (GBP)
- Vanguard FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (GBP) Accumulating
- Vanguard FTSE 100 UCITS ETF Distributing
- Xtrackers FTSE 100 UCITS ETF
- Xtrackers FTSE 100 UCITS ETF Income
How to trade the FTSE 100:
There are multiple financial products derived from the underlying FTSE 100 Index that you can trade with, including:
- Index Futures (formerly LIFFE, now at ICE) through a futures broker
- Options (ICE) – through an options trading platform
- ETFs – through an Exchange-Traded Fund investment account
- Investment Funds – through a fund investment platform
- Spread betting – through a spread betting broker
- Contracts for difference – through a CFD broker
Advantages of trading the FTSE 100
FTSE stock Indices (100 and FTSE 250) are closely watched. The index is attractive to investors and traders alike because:
- International – FTSE 100 stocks are highly international and these companies derive their earnings globally
- Liquidity – FTSE 100 has good trading volumes – as some of the FTSE stocks are huge (e.g. HSBC, BP, and GSK)
- Income – FTSE 100 pays relatively good dividend yields compared to the UK bond yields
Disadvantages of trading the FTSE 100
- Volatile – indices move around a lot
- Risky – it is hard to predict if the UKX index will rise or fall
- Leverage – if you are trading on margin trading losses are multiplied.
What drives the FTSE 100?
Stock markets are often driven by a wide variety of factors.
For the UK market, the number one factor is obviously Brexit. However, bear in mind that many FTSE 100 stocks are globalised. Brexit is one only factor impacting their businesses. The primary and instant impact that Brexit can hit FTSE 100 stocks is through the Sterling exchange rate.
Other important factors include:
- Macro factors (e.g. GDP, unemployment, business indicators etc)
- Monetary factors (e.g., Quantitative Easing, rates movements, yield curve etc)
- Technical factors (e.g., new highs or lows)
- Earnings factors (e.g., profitability and earnings momentum)
Another important factor to watch for is commodity prices. Why? Because the FTSE 100 Index has large mining and energy sectors. BP, Royal Dutch Shell, BHP, Rio Tinto, Anglo American, and Glencore are some of the largest energy and mining groups in the world. And they are all in the FTSE 100 index.
Seven-Point Guide on Trading the FTSE 100
To trade the FTSE 100 profitably requires a good trading strategy. The following tips may help you to maximise your chances of trading the FTSE 100 successfully over the long term.
- Understand your requirements for trading the FTSE 100. Are you an intra-day or positional trader? Do you invest for the long term? Are dividends important?
- Research various technical (or fundamental) indicators to support the trading objective. There are many technical indicators that you can use, including
- Trend indicators like moving average
- Oscillators
- Support & resistance levels (Guide to Support/Resistance)
- Patterns like breakout and reversals
- Backtest these indicators if they are profitable over time. Select a few that you can understand. Check their pitfalls and signal variations over time. Put these indicators into a trading software and backtest. Can you withstand the drawdown?
- Select the indicators that best suit the objective. Once the initial backtest research is completed, setup a mock testing period of, say, six weeks. Assess the results. Are they good? Which type of indicators works better?
- Include risk management factors in your assessment. Important factors like position sizing, leverage levels, stop loss levels and risk-reward ratios must be specified. Trading without risk management is like driving without brakes and safety belts.
- Select trading platforms that support your operations. Capital requirements, platform fees, and trading capability are all important factors to look for. See the comparison table above.
- Commit capital and go live. Make sure that you drip feed capital into new strategies because there may be many things to iron out before you’re comfortable with it.
FTSE 100 trading tips and strategy:
To trade the FTSE 100 profitably requires a good trading strategy. The following tips may help you to maximise your chances of trading the FTSE 100 successfully over the long term.
- Understand your requirements for trading the FTSE 100. Are you an intra-day or positional trader? Do you invest for the long term? Are dividends important?
- Research various technical (or fundamental) indicators to support the trading objective. There are many technical indicators that you can use, including
- Trend indicators like moving average
- Oscillators
- Support & resistance levels
- Patterns like breakout and reversals
- Backtest these indicators if they are profitable over time. Select a few that you can understand. Check their pitfalls and signal variations over time. Put these indicators into some trading software and backtest. Can you withstand the drawdown?
- Select the indicators that best suit the objective. Once the initial backtest research is completed, setup a mock testing period of, say, six weeks. Assess the results. Are they good? Which type of indicators works better?
- Include risk management factors in your assessment. Important factors like position sizing, leverage levels, stop loss levels and risk-reward ratios must be specified. Trading without risk management is like driving without brakes and safety belts.
- Select trading platforms that support your operations. Capital requirements, platform fees, and trading capability are all important factors to look for. See the comparison table above.
- Commit capital and go live. Make sure that you drip-feed capital into new strategies because there may be many things to iron out before you’re comfortable with it.
Alternative indices to UK FTSE 100 (FTSE 100) trading
You can read about the major indices in our guide to the best indices for index trading.
How to invest in the FTSE 100?
The easiest way to invest in the FTSE 100 is to buy an ETF that tracks the index or invest in the FTSE 100 you can either buy an ETF or a derivative contract based on the indices value. In this guide, we will explain what the FTSE 100 index is, and the pros and cons of the different ways to invest in it.
Advantages of investing in the FTSE 100
The index attracts international institutional investors due to how representative the index is of some industries. In particular, the pros of investing in the FTSE 100 are:
- Size – FTSE 100 is one of the largest and most liquid stock indices in the world
- International – representation of the constituents; many derived their earnings globally
- Maturity – of the UK economy
- Good Dividend Yield – as many stocks operate in industries that are mature
Last I checked, the overall dividend yield on the FTSE 100 index is a good 3.92%. Not bad compared to other equity markets. If you are a novice investor in the UK, the FTSE 100 Index will be one of the first areas to research.
Disadvantages of buying the FTSE 100
However, there are some drawbacks of investing in the FTSE 100 as well. The cons include:
- Lack of technology companies – which is a big turn-off for many growth investors
- Low growth – of the British economy, due to a variety of factors
- Unexciting valuation – of many UK companies
On the third point, look no further than ARM (NASDAQ: ARM). Formerly a heavyweight tech darling in the LSE, it was bought out by SoftBank a few years back. This month, it was relisted. The venue? No other than Nasdaq. The LSE just proved itself unable to hold on to any big tech.
In sum, when investing in the FTSE 100 index you need to be realistic about its future returns. While it may not be the most exciting index, it proves to be a more stable aggregation and, with dividends, are more suited for long-term value investors.
Where to invest in the FTSE 100?
Should you decide to invest in this large-cap index, how should you go about doing it?
There are a few ways to gain exposure to this particular sector. Most choose funds that hold these hundred shares in a portfolio.
FTSE 100 ETFs
Major funds that hold UK large-cap shares include:
- iShares FTSE 100 ETF (ticker: ISF, factsheet here)
- Vanguard FTSE 100 (ticker: VUKE, factsheet here)
What differentiates the above two ETFs from the rest is they are the most popular and have the most assets under management. ISF is a £11 billion ETF while VUKE has £4.7 billion AUM. Capital flow to the most liquid instruments.
If you’re a beginner investors, sticking to the largest is often a better strategy. You can buy these low-cost ETF in your ISA account with minimal transaction frictions. Remember, capital gains with ISAs are tax efficient.
Another point worth noting is that ISF is a ‘distributing’ ETF, meaning dividends from the portfolio are passed to shareholders. There is a ‘accumulating’ version whereby dividends are accumulated in the ETFs (iShares FTSE 100 ETF, ticker: CUKX). Its AUM is smaller at £1.8 billion (factsheet).
FTSE 100 Derivatives
If you are more interested in trading the FTSE 100 in the short term, there are other ways to buy the index, although these are more risky because they entails leverage:
- FTSE 100 futures contracts – you are buying a fixed amount of the FTSE index for a set date in the future
- FTSE 100 options contracts – you buy the right (but not the obligation) to buy a set amount of FTSE futures at a set date in the future.
- FTSE 100 spread bets & CFDs – you can speculate on the price of the FTSE 100 index going up or down.
Related guide: What is the FTSE 100 index?
5 FTSE ETFs and what they cost to invest in
FTSE ETFs are a fund that tracks the FTSE index that you can buy as easily as buying normal shares, by investing in all the constituents of the FTSE 100. One of the main differences (and key costs though) is that there is an ongoing management charge as even though they are passive investments, they still have to be actively managed to ensure accurate tracking.
Best FTSE ETFs Compared
FTSE ETFs | Price (p) | Size | Fee | Spread |
iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP Dist. (LON:ISF) | 730.50 | £11.2bn | 0.07% | 0.03% |
Invesco FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP Acc. (LON:S100) | 7,558.36 | £16bn | 0.09% | 0.05% |
HSBC FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (LON:HUKX) | 7,467.00 | £479bn | 0.07% | 0.08% |
Vanguard FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP Acc. (LON:VUKG) | 36.47 | £4.8bn | 0.09% | 0.25% |
Xtrackers FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (LON:XDUK) | 1,099.00 | £49m | 0.09% | 0.07% |
iShares Core FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP Dist. (LON:ISF)
- Annual management fee: 0.07%
- Fund size: Approximately £11.2 billion, offering high liquidity.
- Accessibility: It’s known for having the lowest market price among FTSE 100 ETFs, making it highly tradable.
Invesco FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP Acc. (LON:S100)
- Annual management fee: 0.09%
- Fund size: Approximately £16 billion, the largest asset size among FTSE 100 ETFs.
- Performance: Recognized as the best-performing major FTSE 100 ETF in 2023.
HSBC FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (LON:HUKX)
- Annual management fee: 0.07%
- Fund size: Approximately £479 million, providing the least tracking error.
- Dividend yield: Around 4%, offering a competitive return.
Vanguard FTSE 100 UCITS ETF GBP Acc. (LON:VUKG)
- Annual management fee: 0.09%
- Fund size: Approximately £4.8 billion, managed by a reputable brand.
- Dividends: Reinvested, which could benefit passive investors seeking compound growth.
Xtrackers FTSE 100 UCITS ETF (LON:XDUK)
- Annual management fee: 0.09%
- Performance: Best performance over the past five years among FTSE 100 ETFs.
- Tax efficiency: Based in Luxembourg, known for favorable tax conditions which may enhance returns.
Where can you trade FTSE 100 options to hedge UK shares?
There are effectively two choices when it comes to trading options you can opt for exchange-traded options or you can choose to trade CFDs/spreadbets over those options or their OTC equivalents. In this guide, we will explain what FTSE 100 options are, how you can trade them, and what hedging the FTSE 100 with options is.
A reader asked:
I would like to trade FTSE 100 index options. I would also like to hedge UK shares with options. Which broker/brokers do you recommend and why?
FTSE Options (on-exchange)
FTSE options give you the right (but not the obligation) of a set amount of FTSE 100 futures at a set date in the future. They are a good way of either speculating on the FTSE 100 either moving a lot or not at all. We go in to more detail on who options work in our how-to trade options guide, but for now we shall focus on the specifics of the FTSE.
When you buy FTSE 100 options you will be presented with an options chain window, like this one on Saxo Market’s platform. Saxo offers direct market access and a very robust trading platform.
FTSE 100 CFD/Spread Bet Options
Because options on the FTSE 100 are cash-settled and not deliverable, that is they are a CFD themselves, in this instance, there isn’t that much difference between the two.
The key advantage of FTSE 100 CFD options is that you can trade in smaller size, as an on-exchange FTSE 100 option contract size traded on ICE is £10 per index point. So CFDs give you more flexibility over the size of your position.
However, the same is true of spread betting on options and you get the added advantage of your profits being tax-free (as trades are structured as a bet). So if you are buying FTSE 100 options to hedge your portfolio exposure to reduce the amount of tax you pay by not selling your shares to realise capital gains. If the market drops and you have bought FTSE 100 put options as a spread bet, you won’t pay tax on the profits from your hedge.
IG offer quite a comprehensive FTSE options chain for spread betting. Unlike other brokers who offer FTSE 100 OTC options, they call them FTSE rather than UKX, suggesting that they have invested in the official licence to use the FTSE trademark.
If you go down the exchange-traded route the counterparty risk is between you, your broker and the options clearinghouse. Whereas, of course, if you go down the CFD route your counterparty will be the CFD broker.
- Related guide: Compare FTSE 100 trading platforms.
However, in the event of failure, retail client monies are covered up to a value of £85,000 by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme or FSCS.
Hedging Shares With FTSE 100 Options
In terms of hedging physical shareholdings, if you are just looking for an equal and opposite offset against a drop in the monetary value of your share portfolio, in say a market downturn, then CFDs on options would likely work for you as well.
The outright logistics of putting on a hedge will be determined by the composition of your portfolio, which probably won’t match a particular index exactly. Nor will it be valued at a nice round amount. If that’s the case then hedging with options won’t be a perfect fit but with a little work, you should get to a very close approximation.
Being able to deal in fractions of an options lot may be of assistance here, that’s an advantage that CFDs on options have over their exchange-traded counterparts.
- Related guide: How to invest in the FTSE 100?
One of the cheapest and best platforms for trading single stock options is Interactive Brokers, which offer an easy to use web-based platform, and an extremely advanced desktop options trading platform for more experienced options traders. You can see an example of their options chain on Lloyds bank shares.
FTSE 100 Index Options Expiry
Don’t forget however that options have a finite lifetime and as such an options hedge won’t last forever, and may need to be periodically renewed or rolled which may incur additional costs.
Values of the FTSE 100 index options are calculated at 10:15am (GMT) on the date of expiration.
Exercise windows are between 18:10 – 18:40 London time on the last trading day.*
As to which brokers you should use, without knowing more about your circumstances, it’s not possible to say but why not have a look at our Compare Options Brokers in the UK page which will provide you with the information you need to make a choice.
Here are our tips on trading with historical data.
We have had quite a bit of interest in options trading recently and we don’t always publish Q&As that are very similar but we like to answer every question with a specific response and publish those that we think will help our users.
- Related guide: What is the FTSE 100 index?
FTSE 100 Constituents & Performance
The table below lists the constituents of the FTSE 100 Index (UKX). You can rank the top UK100 companies in the index by name, market cap, price-earnings ratio and earnings per share. You can also rank these FTSE 100 companies by our rating and click through to see our full analysis and outlook.
List of companies in the FTSE 100 (UK100/UKX) Index
What time does the FTSE 100 close?
The FTSE 100 stock market index in the United Kingdom typically closes at 4:30 PM (16:30) London time (GMT/BST). However, it is possible to still trade the FTSE 100 when the main index is closed. In this guide, we will explain more about what happens when the FTSE 100 closes and how you can trade it.
FTSE 100 closing times around the world
The FTSE 100 closes at:
- 4:30 pm London time
- 11:30 am New York time
- 5:30 pm Paris time
- 23:30 pm Hong Kong time
- 01:30 am Sydney time
Related guide: What is the FTSE 100 index?
FTSE 100 closing auction
At the end of the FTSE 100 trading day on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) there is an end-of-day auction is known as the “Closing Auction” or “Closing Price Crossing Session.” This is designed to determine the closing price of the FTSE 100 index. It is also used for clients to execute MOC orders (market on close). There is often significantly more volume in the closing auction that throughout quite periods of the day, and it is a good session for larger orders to be matched.
During the Closing Auction, orders to buy and sell FTSE 100 constituent stocks are matched, and the prices at which these orders are matched help establish the official closing prices for those stocks. The closing price of each stock then contributes to the calculation of the FTSE 100 index’s closing level.
The closing prices determined during this auction are crucial for various market participants, including index funds and ETFs that track the FTSE 100, as they rely on the official closing level to value their portfolios accurately.
- Related guide: How to invest in the FTSE 100?
Days when the FTSE 100 is closed
The FTSE 100 follows the same general trading calendar as the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The LSE is typically closed on the following days in the United Kingdom:
- Weekends: The FTSE 100 is closed on Saturdays and Sundays. However, you can trade the UKX with an CFD of spread betting brokers like IG that offers weekend markets.
- Bank Holidays: The FTSE 100 index does not trade on public holidays in the UK, when the LSE is closed. These holidays may include New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Early May Bank Holiday, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday, and Christmas Day, among others. The specific holidays may vary from year to year.
- Christmas and New Year Period: The FTSE 100 usually has reduced trading hours on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve and is closed on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
Can you trade the FTSE 100 when the main markets are closed?
It is possible to trade the FTSE 100 even when the main market is closed through CFDs, financial spread betting and futures or options. Futures and options contracts for the FTSE 100 allow traders to speculate on the future price movements of the index even when the underlying cash market is closed. These derivatives are traded on futures and options exchanges and have their own trading hours, which can extend beyond the regular trading hours of the cash market.
If you are trading the FTSE outside of normal market hours there are a two things to be aware of
- Liquidity: There will be less volume traded, so it will be harder to execute larger orders.
- Volatility: Because of reduced volume, large orders will have a greater effect on price and move the market more.
Is there a ‘best day’ to buy into the FTSE 100 Index?
We study the distribution of annual peaks and bottoms of the blue-chip FTSE 100 index and find prices show positive momentum into the year-end. Trading day #249 (5th September) of each year rallies 80% of the time and maybe the best time to buy the FTSE.
Over the last 36 years (1984-2020), the FTSE 100 Index of leading UK companies rose about 5.2 times, from 1,000 to 6,240. At a glance, this return – excluding dividends – seem significant. But a quick calculation of its corresponding Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) yields a more respectable return over the three and a half decade – at 5.16%. (Read here on CAGR)
It is a good – but not a great return. And it is easy to see why. Looking at FTSE’s chart, today’s figure of 6,240 is no higher than it was back in 2000, twenty years ago. Arguably, the exclusion of dividends lowers the final return for investors. However, bear in mind that few investors can afford to compound these dividends over such a long time. Investors tend to be impatient.
No wonder many investors are unhappy with the ‘buy and hold’ strategy. They want to squeeze more returns out of the UK stock market. They buy into growth stocks. They stampede into ‘fads’. And they use market timing. Every edge is to be utilised. ‘Is there a good day,’ investors often wonder, ‘to buy stocks every year?’
The distribution of peaks and troughs of FTSE 100
To answer this question the first step is to look at past annual peaks and troughs.
To this end, we splice the FTSE 100 index by year and rebase the data to zero the start of each year. This new dataset is then plotted below. Each grey line represents one calendar year. All are grey except for the last two years. The red line is the rebased series from 2019, while the blue line is the current year.
Just looking at this chart, 2020 is shaping up to be a very unusual year.
Share prices collapsed in March when the country lumbered into a total societal lockdown caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Seldom has the index fallen so far, so early in the year. Down 35% after only 55 days of trading, and after 100 days of trading, the index is still trading at a level far below previous years at the same period.
Next, we look at the peak and trough of each rebased series. I marked the peak of each rebased data on the chart as a green dot and the bottom as a red dot. Some interesting patterns emerged on this chart.
Pattern 1: There is a crowding of green dots (peaks) at the end. This means that the UK stock market habitually ends the year on the high. The ‘Santa Rally’ is real. There are some peaks scattered throughout the year. But the index tends to ramp higher into the new year.
For troughs, there are also some crowding at the beginning of the year, but the concentration is not as pronounced as the peak. The red dots, more or less, spread out throughout the year.
Pattern 2: The existence of upper and lower boundaries. Seldom did the index venture above 40% on the bull side and 40% on the down side.
Throughout the last three decades, only once did the FTSE 100 Index plunge below 40% and twice it breached the 40% barrier – and only for a brief period. This suggests that reversionary – that is, contrarian – strategies must be considered when the index trends strongly in either direction.
Armed with this info, are we closer to answering how do we buy near the lowest of the year? One possibility is to look at how the index bottomed out throughout the years.
In the chart below, I extract all the bottoms of the year and its preceding 10-day trend before these lows are attained.
Pattern 3: Before bottoming out for the year, the index typically corrects about 5-10% in the preceding days. There were, however, many cases when the index dropped less than 5% before the bears were checked. These instances occurred in the early days of a trading year.
Are there some trading days in which share prices tend to go up?
Using the same data above, I aligned all the trading days together. For example, I grouped all the returns for each trading day (e.g., Day 2) from all years (1984-’20) and count the percentage where returns are positive. This is done from Day 1 to Day 258, and plotted in a bar chart below.
Again, the pattern we saw in Chart 3 is repeated here. The percentage of positive days generally rises into the year end. This turn-of-year effect is probably due to renewed optimism about the coming year.
This may be the best day to buy the FTSE…
Day 249 (5th September), for example, is the closest you get to a ‘buy day’- as 81% of the time the prices exhibit a positive return on that particular trading day of the year. In other words, you would want to buy on Day 248 and hold for one trading day.
There are some other days when the percentage is high, such as Day 124 of each year when the percentage hit 78.4%. But these high percentage days are seemingly quite random.
What is the FTSE All-Share Index?
The FTSE All-Share Index, (FTSE All-Share) is a broad-based stock market index that represents the performance of 575 listed companies on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) that range in size from £3.9bn (Superdry) to £1734bn. (Shell).
It was formed in 1962 and has an aggregated market cap of £2tn, and overall produces a dividend yield of 3.85%. As it covers more companies, sectors and companies of various sizes it is considered a better guage fo the UK stock market than the FTSE 100 (Which only covered the top 100 listed companies by market cap).
Comprehensive Coverage
The FTSE All-Share includes not only the companies listed on the FTSE 100 (the largest 100 companies by market capitalization) but also the companies listed on the FTSE 250 (the next 250 largest companies) and the FTSE SmallCap Index (smaller companies). Therefore, it encompasses a wide range of companies, from large multinational corporations to smaller, domestically focused firms. You can see here how the FTSE all share compares to the other major UK indics.
- Related guide: How to invest in the FTSE 100?
Diverse Sectors
The index covers companies from various sectors, including financial services, healthcare, technology, consumer goods, energy etc.. This diversity reflects the overall composition of the UK stock market. The currency breakdown of sectors and companies within the FTSE all share is:
Sector | # companies | % of index |
Technology | 17 | 2.96 |
Telecommunications | 6 | 1.04 |
Health Care | 12 | 2.09 |
Financials | 257 | 44.70 |
Real Estate | 51 | 8.87 |
Consumer Discretionary | 82 | 14.26 |
Consumer Staples | 22 | 3.83 |
Industrials | 85 | 14.78 |
Basic Materials | 21 | 3.65 |
Energy | 14 | 2.43 |
Utilities | 8 | 1.39 |
575 | 100 |
FTSE All Share Constituents
Like many stock market indices, the FTSE All-Share is weighted by market capitalization. This means that larger companies have a more significant influence on the index’s movements than smaller ones.
Here are the ten largest and smallest companies listed on the FTSE-All shares:
Biggest Companies | Largest Market cap (m) | Smallest Companies | Smallest Market cap (m) |
SHELL PLC ORD EUR0.07 | 173,903.87 | SUPERDRY PLC ORD 5P | 38.93 |
ASTRAZENECA PLC ORD SHS $0.25 | 164,537.10 | POD POINT GROUP HOLDINGS PLC ORD GBP0.001 | 50.24 |
HSBC HLDGS PLC ORD $0.50 (UK REG) | 123,667.57 | NB GLOBAL MONTHLY INCOME FUND LD RED ORD SHS NPV £ | 51.53 |
UNILEVER PLC ORD 3 1/9P | 102,546.59 | CT UK HIGH INCOME TRUST PLC ORD 0.1P | 66.66 |
BP PLC $0.25 | 90,030.36 | VALUE AND INDEXED PROP INC TRUST ORD 10P | 83.43 |
DIAGEO PLC ORD 28 101/108P | 71,054.57 | MOTORPOINT GROUP PLC ORD 1P | 83.88 |
RIO TINTO PLC ORD 10P | 65,419.94 | GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST PLC ORD 1P | 90 |
GSK PLC ORD 31 1/4P | 61,548.10 | PALACE CAPITAL PLC ORD 10P | 93.9 |
BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO PLC ORD 25P | 60,829.54 | SCHRODER EUROPEAN REIT PLC ORD GBP0.10 | 94.68 |
GLENCORE PLC ORD USD0.01 | 57,283.16 | MAJEDIE INV PLC 10P | 96.72 |
- Related guide: How to invest for a monthly income
Performance Benchmarks
The constituents of the FTSE All-Share is reviewed regularly to ensure that it includes eligible companies. Companies may be added or removed from the index based on factors like market capitalization and liquidity.
The FTSE All-Share Index is a commonly used yardstick or benchmark. Investment professionals and analysts look at its performance to understand whether the broader UK stock market is going up or down. By comparing the performance of individual stocks or investment portfolios to the FTSE All-Share, they can assess how well those investments are doing relative to the overall market.
Investment professionals, including fund managers, use the FTSE All-Share as a basis for designing investment products like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These investment products are designed to replicate the performance of the FTSE All-Share Index. In other words, they invest in the same companies in roughly the same proportions as the index. This allows investors to put their money into these funds and effectively “track” or mimic the performance of the entire UK stock market.
How can you invest or trade the FTSE All-Share Index?
The easiest way to invest in the FTSE All-Share Index is to buy an ETF that tracks it like Vanguard’s FTSE U.K. All Share Index Unit Trust or the SPDR® FTSE UK All Share UCITS ETF where the fund’s primary goal is to replicate the performance of the extensive UK equity market. To achieve this objective, the Fund’s investment strategy is focused on closely mirroring the performance of the FTSE All-Share Index while making every effort to minimize any divergence between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index.
You can also trade the index through derivatives like CFDs, financial spread betting, or futures and options.
⚠️ FCA Regulation
All FTSE trading platforms that operate in the UK must be regulated by the FCA. The FCA is the Financial Conduct Authority and is responsible for ensuring that UK FTSE 100 trading platforms are properly capitalised, treat customers fairly and have sufficient compliance systems in place. We only feature FTSE 100 trading platforms that are regulated by the FCA, where your funds are protected by the FSCS.
FTSE 100 trading FAQ:
Stock prices are driving factor of the FTSE 100 as that is what it is based on, but other important factors include:
- Macro factors (e.g. GDP, unemployment, business indicators etc)
- Monetary factors (e.g., Quantitative Easing, rates movements, yield curve etc)
- Technical factors (e.g., new highs or lows)
- Earnings factors (e.g., profitability and earnings momentum)
Another important factor to watch for is commodity prices, as the FTSE 100 Index has large mining and energy sector exposure from shares like; BP, Royal Dutch Shell, BHP, Rio Tinto, Anglo American, and Glencore which are some of the largest energy and mining groups in the world.
The FTSE 100 Index is capitalisation weighted, meaning that larger stocks have a larger impact on the index movements. Formed in 1984, the index is currently maintained by the FTSE Group. The index is calculated throughout a trading session regularly.
FTSE index futures usually expire in March, June, September, and December.
The biggest ETF based on the FTSE 100 Index is the FTSE 100 ETF (ticker: ISF). This ETF is gaining popularity because of the ease of trading, unlike futures or options where there are rollover costs and expiry dates.
On a historical basis, the FTSE 100 is not a particularly volatile index with its mean 30-day volatility. since the year 2000 coming in at 21.5% on a scale of 0 to 100, according to data from FTSE Russell who manage the index. It offers some of the best liquidity for UKX trading.
Prices within standard UK market hours will typically be tighter and will see more activity than those made out of hours. As a rule of thumb the farther you are away from the home session then, the wider the prices are likely to be.
The FTSE 100 index itself is calculated daily in real-time from the opening auction at 08.00 am in London until the closing auction at 16.35pm, Monday to Friday, excepting UK Bank Holidays.
However, FTSE 100 futures are traded in London over a much longer period, which runs between 01.00 am to 9.00 pm. What’s more many CFD and spread betting providers offer prices in the FTSE 100 24 hours per day, five days a week.
You can find expert advisors through MT4 brokers with automated UKX trading strategies. However, trading systems are only as good as the rules that govern them and given the number of variables in play on any given trading day, it’s unlikely that anyone system will be effective all of the time. After all, even the most advanced quantitative hedge funds find it difficult to make money consistently in the current climate.
The term FTSE 100 is trademarked and brokers must pay a licence fee to use the index name. To avoid these license fees, brokers have created their own index based on the underlying price of the FTSE 100 and called it the UKX.
Swing trading is a trading style that aims to identify the beginning or end of trends within the price action of an index or instrument; in this case, the FTSE 100 index or derivatives thereof.
ETFs are becoming increasingly popular among investors who wish to take a longer-term view on a particular index or sector. That’s because ETFs offer a low cost, efficient way to gain market exposure. Moreover, as we noted earlier an index tracking ETF such as ISF (the IShares FTSE 100 ETF) only tries to mirror the performance of the underlying index rather than outperform it, which is much harder to achieve.
Investors can hold ETFs on the FTSE 100 within stocks and shares ISAs and self-invested pension plans or SIPPS as they are known. However, as with any investment strategy, it’s important to assess your risk concentration and individual requirements in terms of income versus capital growth and to seek professional advice.

Richard Berry
This article contains affiliate links which may earn us some form of income if you go on to open an account. However, if you would rather visit the FTSE trading platforms via a non-affiliate link, you can view their UKX/UK100 trading pages directly here: