Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges Compared & Reviewed

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Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges Compared

We have compared the best cryptocurrency exchanges in the UK, by what they are good for, how much they cost, how may cryptocurrencies you can trade and also what our users think of them.

Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges Compared

Use our reviews and comparison table of the best Cryptocurrency exchanges regulated in the UK. You can compare accounts’ costs, minimum deposit and the number of cryptocurrencies on offer. Plus the different ways to buy and sell cryptocurrencies on exchange.Β  Please Note: Investing in cryptocurrencies through a cryptocurrency exchange is very high risk, and there is a very high chance you may lose all your money.Β 

Cryptocurrency
Platform
Good ForNumber of
Cryptocurrencies
Costs & FeesCustomer ReviewsMore Info
eToro CryptocurrencyInvestors1201%
3.4
(Based on 277 reviews)
See Offer
Capital at risk
Revolut CryptocurrencyBanking301.49%
4.4
(Based on 934 reviews)
See Offer
Capital at risk
Coinbase CryptocurrencyBeginners1503.5%
3.3
(Based on 3 reviews)
See Offer
Capital at risk
Interactive Brokers Crypto TradingIntermediates80.12% to 0.18%
4.4
(Based on 934 reviews)
See Offer
Capital at risk

Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong.Β Take 2 mins to learn more

Our Picks of the Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges Reviewed
    Add a header to begin generating the table of contents

    Methodology: We have chosen what we think are the best cryptocurrency exchanges based on:

    • over 30,000 votes in our annual awards
    • our own experiences testing the crypto exchange accounts with real money
    • an in-depth comparison of the features that make them stand out compared to alternative cryptocurrency exchanges.
    • interviews with the crypto exchange CEOs and senior management

    eToro: Best Cryptocurrency Exchange For Investing

    eToro

    3.4
    Customer rating: 3.4/5 (277 reviews)

    • Cryptocurrencies available: 120
    • Costs & Fees: 1%

    First up, we have eToro. It’s an FCA-regulated trading and investment platform that was founded in 2007 and currently has over 35 million registered users worldwide.

    There are several benefits of buying crypto through eToro. One is that the platform has a really simple design and is therefore easy to navigate.

    Another is that it offers access to a wide range of crypto-assets. Through eToro, you can invest in Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, and many other digital assets.

    Additionally, eToro offers access to a range of crypto-based β€˜Smart Portfolios’ such as CryptoPortfolio and CryptoEqual. These are essentially ready-made portfolios (they contain a mix of different crypto-assets) and they can be well suited to beginners.

    It’s worth pointing out that to invest in crypto via eToro, you have to complete a short questionnaire to prove that you understand the risks. But this is relatively straightforward.

    As for fees, eToro charges 1% for buying and selling crypto. So, for example, if you were to buy $2,000 worth of Bitcoin, the fee would be $20.

    eToro Cryptocurrency Investing Review: Best Crypto Broker 2025
    Best Crypto Broker 2025

    Account: eToro Cryptocurrency Investing

    Description: With eToro you can buy and sell cryptocurrency on their normal investment platform in USD or for advanced crypto investors you can deposit and withdraw crypto on the eToro crypto exchange.

    Is eToro good for crypto?

    Yes, I’d say that eToro is a good crypto broker as they are they are regulated by the FCA for cryptocurrency activities. I’d say that eToro is better than Binance and Coinbase for crypto trading for the average investor, but for those who want more exotic cryptos and are happy to take on more risk a specialised crypto exchange may be more suitable.

    2025 Awards: Best Cryptocurrency Broker

    Market Access: eToro has quite a diversified range of markets to trade, so if crypto only forms a small part of your investing portfolio (as it should do)Β  you can also invest in other things like UK and US stocks and ETFs.

    App & Online Platform: Β You can withdraw cryptocurrency from eToro instead of keeping it on their trading platform, this is particularly important if you want to keep safe custody of your cryptocurrency so you don’t need to worry about, yet another crypto broker going bust.

    Customer Service: Very good, you get an answer pretty quickly if you have any questions and if you accoutn is big enough you’ll get a personal account manager to help with any issues.

    Research & Analysis: The social crypto trading feature is what makes eToro stand out. It’s really interesting to see what others are trading and why.

    Pricing: There is a downside though to trading crypto through eToro and that’s the fees, they charge 1% commission, But this is still cheaper than Revolut and Coinbase. Generally, eToro is quite an expensive broker for crypto. eToro is expensive for crypto because quite they do at least some vetting before (as their UK MD told me) they add them to the platform, so you have a smaller chance of being caught up in a crypto pump-and-dump scam.

    Bitcoin eToro

    51% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money

    eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

    CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 76% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

    Past performance is not an indication of future results. Trading history presented is less than 5 complete years and may not suffice as basis for investment decision.

    Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice.Β  The value of your investments may go up or down.Β  Your capital is at risk.

    Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more

    eToro USA LLC does not offer CFDs and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the content of this publication, which has been prepared by our partner utilizing publicly available non-entity specific information about eToro.

    Pros

    • 120 cryptocurrencies
    • $50 minimum deposit
    • 1%* commission on crypto trading

    Cons

    • General accounts only
    • Pricing
      (5)
    • Market Access
      (5)
    • App & Online Platform
      (5)
    • Customer Service
      (4.5)
    • Research & Analysis
      (5)
    Overall
    4.9

    Coinbase: Good For Buying Different Types of Cryptocurrency

    Coinbase

    3.3
    Customer rating: 3.3/5 (3 reviews)

    • Cryptocurrencies available: 150
    • Costs & Fees: 3.5%

    Next, we have Coinbase. It’s one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world with over 100 million registered users.

    Now, this platform is a little more sophisticated than eToro. Yet it’s still Β easy to use thanks to its clean interface.

    And there is a wide range of crypto-assets available to investors. As with eToro, you can invest in Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, and many other digital assets.

    On the downside, Coinbase has a slightly more complex fee structure. When buying or selling crypto, the cost of the trade is calculated at the time you place your order and is determined by several factors including your location, the size of the order, the selected form of payment, and market conditions such as volatility and liquidity.

    Overall though, the platform is quite well suited to beginners. It’s worth noting that earlier this month, Coinbase won approval from the UK’s FCA as a registered virtual asset service provider (VASP).

    Coinbase Expert Review: Safety in numbers of a listed crypto exchange

    Is Coinbase good for Crypto investing?

    Coinbase is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges and is publically listed on the NASDAQ exchange (COIN). It offers access to large selection of cryptocurrencies that can be traded on it’s crypto exchange or withdrawn to a cryptocurrency wallet.

    Pricing: It’s expensive, when Iwas testing the app I bought some Bitcoin to test the app, I was charged over 3% in commission, that’s far more than eToro who at the moment only charge 1%. But having said that, I did double my money as Bitcoin had a bit of a rally after my original review, so it’s not all bad, if it goes up that is…

    Market Access: Coinbase offers the most cryptocurrencies compared to other exchanges, which makes them a great venue if you are interested in spreading your risk or looking for more volatile cryptos with a higher risk/reward ratio.

    App & Online Platform:Β No complaints here, just does what it’s supposed to. No stand out features or research though.

    Customer Service: Pretty good. I had a question, they answered it. Sorted.

    Research & Analysis: No research on the app, but then again, brokers only provide research to get people interested in markets and I don’t think I’ve had a conversion about money in the last 12 months that hasn’t included crypto in some way so no stimulus needed.

    One thing I do like about Coinbase though is that it’s a US company listed on the NASDAQ so in theory, if there are any problems with it that should be reflected in the share price.

    Why should investors be more cautious when investing in crypto assets with Coinbase

    I knew I should have sold when Bitcoin reached $100,000! When I reviewed Coinbase back in July last year, I some bought Bitcoin and Ethereum to test the app, and then forgot all about it. As Bitcoin has reached record highs, it jogged my memory and I was delighted to see when I logged back in that it’s now worth double. But I still think cryptocurrency is an imaginary asset and should be treated with extreme suspicion, here’s why.

    I don’t really like crypto as an investment, I think it’s daft. Yes, there is money to be made from crypto, but not necessarily if you are investing in it. Yes, some will make huge amounts from exchanges like Coinbase, and they will be the most vocal about the merits of digital currencies as an asset class. But no, not everyone or even the majority will make money.

    However, it it fairly undeniable that Bitcoin is now mainstream and that as major funds start buying it and it becomes easier to trade on regulated stock exchanges it does have a place in most people’s portfolios.

    But it’s the hype that is driving crypto prices, rather than the use case. The young though are taking massive risks and dangerously putting all their eggs in one baskets. And most worryingly being heavily influenced by people ramping crypto prices and coins on social media.

    The mentality of following the herd is not new, two decades ago when I first started out as a stockbroker it was mining and oil stocks. Companies would raise money on the stock market from people buying new shares to drill a hole in the ground. If they struck gold or “black gold” the share price would go through the roof, but if they didn’t it would be worthless.

    Then it was tech stocks, same story, The City filled their boots as it wasn’t really about what the company was worth or even if they made any money, it was about how many people were buying them, and what the perceived future value could be.

    Then carbon credits, which although a real thing, crooks in call-centres in Spain basically made up to cold-call and pressure sell investors into buying them on the basis they would be worth more in the future. All very Wolf of Wall Street, it wasn’t even stuffing people into an investment for high commissions it was just lying and stealing money.

    Next came binary options, which I actually quite liked as they were a form of limited risk short-term bet on the movement of a market. In theory, the perfect way to day trade. The market is either going to do one of two things during the day, go up or go down, so you just placed a bet on what you thought was going to happen and your risk was capped based on your stake. This I felt was slightly safer than CFDs and spread betting because with those your potential losses are unlimited (or were at the time before negative balance protection and leverage caps). Plus one of the major mistakes that traders make is not cutting their losses (another is banking profits too soon).

    But the problem with binary options wasn’t the product it was the fact that they were not regulated by the FCA. Reputable firms in the UK did offer them in a regulated environment to their customers, but, then, the carbon credit scammers moved on to binary options, and set up basic platforms without hedging any underlying risk and stuffed punters full of welcome bonuses and “trade ideas”, again just lying and stealing.

    So, now that binary options have been banned, where have the scammers gone? Crypto, that’s right. But then, the FCA’s in their ultimate wisdom, decided to ban retail traders in the UK from trading through spread bets and CFDs. Now clearly in some respects, this was a good thing because trading a product on leverage which has price moves of 50% a day is clearly very high-risk and will almost definitely result in high financial losses for the majority of people that trade them. But what happened, was that because the FCA didn’t want to take responsibility for regulating crypto, it was binary options scams all over again. Honestly and with no hyperbole, I have just received a call on my mobile whilst writing this review from a Germany number asking me “how my investments are performing and if I’d heard of crypto”. I get these at least twice a day. I don’t even bother answering my phone anymore.

    But, if there is a market, people are going to want to trade it and you just have to look at any analytics to see that crypto is what people want to invest in and trade.

    As it becomes a more regulated financial asset, it will become safer to buy and hold, but not nesseicarly as an investement.

    The FCA is taking steps to regulate providers to ensure that customers are treated fairly, but you still don’t get FSCA protection.

    If you want to buy cryptocurrency you have two options really, you could go with a provider like eToro or Revolut, who are regulated by the FCA for other products or you can go with one of the massive VC backed crypto exchanges.

    I used Coinbase, but it isn’t the cheapest though as when I did some test trades the fees were 3.84% for buying Bitcoin and Ethereum compared to eToro’s 1% and Revolut’s 2.5%. Coinbase does offers the most cryptocurrencies to trade though, 150 versus 120 and 30 respectively. Coinbase is at least a public company so you can keep an eye on their finances to see how likely it is they are going to go bust. Coinbase is currently traded on the NASDAQ and at the time of writing worth $14bn, (although the share price is down 85% since they IPO’d in April 2012). eToro and Revolut are still private companies (not for the want of trying to IPO mind).

    I’ve traded crypto as a derivative before it was banned (although you can still trade crypto with a professional account), I’ve traded $50m clips of FX, worked Β£10m positions when trading stock CFDs, but oddly enough, I felt more nervous when depositing Β£500 into Coinbase to buy some Bitcoin for that review. I even used my secondary bank account, because I did’t want the transaction on my main personal account, just in-case when we came to re-mortgage “the computer says no” because they viewed me as some sort of crypto bro.

    I’m still not sure about crypto, but this shouldn’t really be about crypto it’s about Coinbase, after all they are just giving people what they want. They are not forcing anyone to buy crypto (Twitter, Youtube and Instagram do that), they are just making it easy. And it is easy, it’s an incredible piece of tech, like Betfair was to gambling and what the LSE was to share trading, if you want to trade it you can.

    But it’s still in it’s infancy as a regulated product and so as an “investor” you are not protected if anything goes wrong. Coinbase say they provide FDIC insurance if someone hacks them and nicks your crypto (up to $250k), but this doesn’t cover you if you get hacked, or Coinbase goes bust.

    Unlike buying stocks in the UK where you are covered by the FSCS and shares and investments are held in nominee accounts in a very well-established and highly-regulated banking infrastructure. In the immortal words of Mark Corrigan,

    There are systems for a reason in this world, economic stability, interest rates, growth, it’s not all a conspiracy to keep you in little boxes all right.

    If you want to have a punt on crypto, you pays your money, you takes your chances, caveat emptor.

    Pros

    • Wide range of cryptocurrencies
    • Publically listed company
    • Exchange and withdrawals

    Cons

    • Very high-risk investment types
    • You can lose all your money
    • Cryptocurrency still unregulated
    • Pricing
      (4)
    • Market Access
      (5)
    • App & Online Platform
      (5)
    • Customer Service
      (4)
    • Research & Analysis
      (4)
    Overall
    4.4

    Revolut: Best Crypto Exchange For Everyday Cryptocurrency

    Revolut

    4.4
    Customer rating: 4.4/5 (934 reviews)

    • Cryptocurrencies available: 30
    • Costs & Fees: 1.99%

    Finally, check out Revolut. It’s a fast-growing digital bank that was founded in 2015 and now has around 45 million customers worldwide.

    Revolut offers access to over 30 different crypto-assets. So, there are plenty of options for beginners.

    Meanwhile, its app is very easy to use. On Apple’s App Store, it has a rating of 4.9 which indicates that customers are happy with it.

    On the downside, there’s no desktop browser version of Revolut at present. So, one has to buy crypto via the app.

    Another drawback is that on the Standard plan (which is free), fees start at 1.49% per trade, which is higher than the fees on some other platforms.

    All things considered, however, it’s a solid choice for those starting out in the world of crypto. And if one already banks with Revolut, it could be a great option.

    Revolut Cryptocurrency Review: Banking and digital assets all in one
    Good Money Guide Recommended 2025

    Account: Revolut Cryptocurrency Investing

    Description: Revolut X lets you trade crypto on a stand alone app. As Revolut is now a bank more than a crypto exchange, its app is a good way to dabble in the crypto markets if you just want to buy a small amount of the most popular cryptocurrencies. Capital at risk

    Is Revolut good for cryptocurrency investing?

    Revolut is a good choice if you are just dabbling in cryptocurrency and don’t need anything too complicated.

    Market Access:

    Revolut X lets you trade 400+ pairs to trade in real-time with USD, EUR, or GBP with instant visibility of how your portfolio is performing and decide your next trade with token details and a live order book.

    On the baking app you can buy, sell, and send over 228 digital currencies at the touch of a button, with no hidden fees. But, Revolut’s cryptocurrency service is not regulated by the FCA in the same way as investing in the stock market. As you will find out when you take the “how well do you understand crypto” quiz when you try to buy cryptocurrencies on the app.

    App & Online Platform: It’s pretty easy to buy crypto on Revolut, it took me about 3 minutes to login, acept the terms and conditions that I may lose all my money and buy some Bitcoin and Ethereum. If you want to know which is best, we’ve just written a guide on Bitcoin versus Ethereum. However, it’s a bit annoying that it’s app only and you can’t use it on a laptop or desktop.

    If you are trading crypto on Revolut X it is also available on desktop if you want to see more detailed market analysis. You’ll find technical indicators, TradingView charts, and top-traded, top-gaining, and top market cap coins.

    Revolut X

    Revolut Fees: Versuse eToro & Coinbase For Crypto

    Revolut X does not charge if you are a (taker) selling, but there is a 0.09% charge if you are buying (making). The difference is based on if you are making or taking liquidity from the exchange.

    Revolut has recently reduced it’s commission for buying and selling cryptocurrency for trades above Β£20,000 from 1.49% to 1.29%. From 24 March 2025, Revolut has also removed the minimum trading limit, so you can now make trades below Β£1.49.

    In real-terms that means if you bought Β£100k worth of Bitcoin it would save you Β£180 compared to the previous pricing structure. It’s a decent saving. but won’t really make a difference, especially as if you buy Β£100k of one of the most volatile digital assets in the world the price will probably have changed by that much before you have read your confirmation notification.

    Fees are pretty high, if you are just buying a small amount. To test the app, I bought Β£200 worth of each I was charged a whopping Β£2.98, which is 1.49%. That’s very high compared to buying share,s which are largely commission-free these days. However, Revolut has recently reduced their crypto commission for trades above Β£20,000. It’s not as cheap as eToro’s 1%, but it’s certainly a lot cheaper than Coinbase.

     

    Customer Service: Obviously, there is no phone number (Revolut has far too many customers for a call centre to handle), and no in-app live chat feature, but there are direct links if you need to report any fraud or banking issues.

    Research & Analysis: You get access to some fairly standard articles and news feeds on crypto but nothing unique. There are links to the cryptocurrencies official websites and the white papers, so you can do your own more thorough research.

    Revolut Cryptocurrency Investing

    Pros

    • Lots of cryptocurrencies
    • Small dealing minimums
    • Part of the overall service

    Cons

    • 1.49% commission for base accounts is quite high
    • Limited crypto research
    • No direcet market access
    • Pricing
      (4)
    • Market Access
      (4.5)
    • App & Online Platform
      (5)
    • Customer Service
      (4)
    • Research & Analysis
      (4)
    Overall
    4.3

    FCA Registered Cryptoasset Firms

    In the UK, only firms on the FCA’s Cryptoasset Firms register are allowed to offer crypto investing and trading services to UK customers. There are only around 44 firms on this list (as 11/9/24) and we have sumamrised what each one does and who they do it for below:

    Registered Cryptoasset FirmWhat do they do?FCA Reference NumberRegulated Since
    eToro (UK) LtdeToro is one of the largest crypto investing and social trading platforms in the world.58326314-Jan-22
    Interactive Brokers (U.K.) LimitedIBKR lets you trade and invest in crypto, stocks, options, ETFs, futures, bonds, and more from a single unified platform for as little as 0.12% – 0.18%20815912-Jun-23
    Revolut LtdRevolut lets you buy and sell 175 cryptocurrencies with 0% fees and hold them in a cryptocurrency wallet.90056226-Sep-22
    Hidden Road Partners CIV UK LtdHidden Road is a global credit network for institutions offering prime brokerage, clearing and financing across traditional and digital assets.82869220-Dec-22
    Archax LtdArchax was the first registered crypto exchange in the UK united-kingdom and provides institutional services to the cryptocurrency industry including Coinbase.83865618-Aug-20
    Ziglu LimitedZiglu offers a fast, simple way to buy and sell crypto, with no hidden fees.90097701-Sep-20
    Gemini Payments UK, LTDGemini make crypto simple where you can find, trade and buy Bitcoin over 80 coins including Ethereum their cryptocurrency platform.90098819-Aug-20
    Zumo Financial Services LimitedZumo enables banks, asset managers, fintechs and brands to let their customers to buy, hold and sell cryptocurrencies through their existing platform.90103310-Dec-21
    Regulated Decentralised Finance LtdThe ReDeFi project is trying to solve the problem of financial exclusion. It is a new financial system that is built on top of blockchain technology.84944601-Dec-21
    OANDA Coinpass LimitedCoinpass is an all-in-one crypto investing platform for UK businesses and corporate investors.92148126-Aug-21
    GEMINI INTERGALACTIC UK, LTDA rather vague product that sites within the Gemini user agreement.92181719-Aug-20
    COMMERCIAL RAPID PAYMENT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDThis firm traded as Crypterium but recently rebranded to Choise.com is a gateway crypto platform that combines CeFi and DeFi solutions.92523411-Oct-21
    Baanx.com LtdBaanxΒ Group bridges the gap between fiat and digital asset technology to provide you with an API-driven platform.92740116-Dec-21
    ICONOMI LTDICONOMI offer crypto copy investing platform with more than 3000+ cryptocurrency investing strategies.92785921-Oct-21
    Zodia Custody LimitedZodia CustodyΒ offers a comprehensive selection of cryptocurrencies that they say meet rigorous criteria for quality, safety, and regulatory compliance.92834715-Jul-21
    Fidelity Digital Assets, LTD.Fidelity Digital AssetsΒ build enterprise-grade cryptocurrency custody and crypto trading services for institutional investors.92855418-Nov-21
    Bitpanda Custody LtdBitpanda is currently unable to open new accounts for Retail Customers based in the UK, but they plan to onboard users soon.92855604-Oct-21
    Wintermute Trading LTDWintermute is an algorithmic trading firm in digital assets who create liquid and efficient markets on centralized and decentralized crypto trading platforms and off-exchange.92876425-Feb-22
    CoinJar UK LimitedCoinJarΒ allows you to buy, sell, store and send Bitcoin and 60 more cryptocurrencies with as little as Β£10.92876727-Sep-21
    PAYWARD LTD.Payward is the legal name for Kraken, who let you invest in over 200 cryptocurrencies in 190 countries.92876823-Nov-21
    Ramp Swaps LimitedRamp provide a powerful fiat to crypto toolkit that enables anyone, from established brands to blockchain pioneers, to easily onboard crypto customers users into web3.92878320-Jul-21
    Fibermode LimitedFibermode’s FCA entry points to the Mode App websites, but it does not work so they must not be in business any more?92878623-Jun-21
    BCP TECHNOLOGIES LTDBitcoinPoint is an app that lets users buy Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies directly from their phone by linking a UK bank account.92884003-Dec-21
    Solidi LtdSolidi is a crypto exchange, although by the state of their website and social accounts it looks like they a bit behind the times.92885223-Jul-21
    Galaxy Digital UK LimitedGalaxyΒ is aΒ digitalΒ asset and blockchain leader helping institutions, startups, and individuals build bespoke solutions for a
    digitally native ecosystem.
    92889125-Nov-21
    Transak LimitedTransak offers an integration platform that companies can use to allows their users to buy more than 170 cryptocurrencies with credit/debit cards, or bank transfers in more than 169 countries.92891004-Jan-22
    X Capital Group LimitedX Capital Group looks like it’s out of business, best avoid.92909822-Dec-21
    Enigma Securities LtdEnigma Securities offer technology for institutional digital-asset liquidity and say they power the largest players globally.93044224-Dec-21
    ABEX Capital UK LimitedABEX provides cutting-edge agency cryptocurrency execution technology and tools.93382507-Apr-22
    Uphold Europe LimitedUphold lets you buy, sell, and invest in digital currencies, cryptos, national currencies, and stablecoins as well as transfer and send/receive over 260 cryptocurrencies.93827717-Feb-22
    FORIS DAX UK LIMITEDFORIS DAX operates crypto.com in the UK and lets you buy Bitcoin, Ethereum, and 350+ Cryptocurrencies with GBP.94174516-Aug-22
    MoonPay (UK) LimitedMoonPay offers a fast and simple way to buy and sell cryptocurrencies with a credit card, bank transfers or Apple Pay.94471609-Dec-22
    Zodia Markets (UK) LimitedZodia Markets is a institutional digital asset trading business that enable global corporations and institutions to realise the full potential of the digital asset future.95455827-Jul-22
    Bitstamp UK LimitedBitstamp (now owned by Robinhood) lets institutions and private clients buy and sell cryptocurrency.97869013-Jun-23
    Komainu UK LimitedKomainuΒ offers clients aΒ regulated digital asset custody solutionΒ that is secure, segregated, and verifiable on the blockchain.98597406-Oct-23
    Portofino Technologies UK LtdPortofino Technologies is building financial infrastructure technology to power digital asset adoption99094027-Feb-24
    BNXA UK VASP LimitedBNXA powers embedded crypto solutions for businesses so that their users can buy and sell crypto directly from their app using a variety of local and global payment options.99986309-Feb-24
    Paypal UK LtdPayPal supports buying, selling and holding of Cryptocurrency using your PayPal account.100074131-Oct-23
    TP ICAP E&C LimitedTC ICAP provide broking, execution, and trading venue services to wholesale market participants for cryptoassets.14688021-Nov-22
    Skrill LimitedSkrill lets you buy and sell over 40 cryptocurrencies with as little as Β£190000112-Nov-21
    Paysafe Financial Services LimitedPaysafe let businesses through a single integration accept cryptocurrency, cards, cash, digital wallets, and bank transfers.90001512-Nov-21
    DRW GLOBAL MARKETS LTDDRW through Cumberland, provide institutional cryptocurrency liquidity in the cryptoasset space.74627307-Jun-22
    Crypto Facilities LtdCrypto Facilities is a regulated trading venue for institutions to trade Futures on Bitcoin, ETH and otherΒ cryptocurrencies.75789517-Nov-21
    Clear Junction Digital LimitedClear JunctionΒ helpsΒ cryptoΒ businesses provide customers with a means of buying and sellingΒ cryptocurrencyΒ using fiat.90069620-Dec-21

    What is a cryptocurrency exchange?Β 

    A cryptocurrency exchange is an online platform that enables you to trade cryptoassets. Through these platforms, you can buy and sell cryptoassets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and Dogecoin. In this guide we have ranked and reviewed some of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges.

    There are many different cryptocurrency exchanges in operation today and there’s no one exchange that’s best for everyone. When choosing a crypto exchange, there are a number of things to consider including the range of cryptoassets offered by each platform, fees, security features, educational features, and regulation. The best crypto exchanges make it easy to buy and sell the cryptocurrencies you’re interested in with low fees and a high level of security.

    How does a cryptocurrency exchange work?

    Cryptocurrency exchanges operate in a similar way to stock brokerage platforms,Β  however, instead of matching buyers and sellers of stocks, they match buyers and sellers of cryptoassets.

    Most crypto exchanges use an order book to match buy and sell orders. An order book is a list of all outstanding buy and sell orders, organised by price level. When a buyer is matched with a seller, the exchange executes the trade.

    Some crypto exchanges allow you to trade one cryptoasset for another. These are known as crypto-to-crypto exchanges. Others, however, only allow you to trade fiat currencies such as the US dollar or the British pound for cryptoassets. These are known as fiat-to-crypto exchanges.

    What are the different types of crypto exchanges?

    There are two main types of cryptocurrency exchanges – centralised exchanges and decentralised exchanges.

    Centralised Exchanges

    A centralised exchange is managed by a corporate authority and is custodial in nature. Most popular crypto exchanges such as Coinbase, are centralised.

    By contrast, a decentralised exchange distributes verification powers to anyone willing to join a network and certify transactions. These exchanges allow users to execute peer-to-peer transactions without the need for a third party.

    Both centralised and decentralised exchanges have their advantages and disadvantages.

    One major advantage of centralised exchanges is that they tend to be quite user-friendly. Most centralised exchanges provide easy-to-use websites and apps that make crypto trading quite straightforward. Another advantage is that they tend to be quite reliable.

    On the downside, centralised crypto exchanges tend to charge relatively high transaction fees. Coinbase, for example, charges transaction fees of around 0.50% to buy cryptoassets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum (3.99% for credit card purchases). Centralised crypto exchanges are also often targeted by hackers and cybercriminals due to the fact they hold a lot of crypto on behalf of their customers. In 2014, one of the largest centralised crypto exchanges, Mt. Gox, suffered a major hack in which $460 million in customer funds was stolen.

    Decentralised Exchanges

    One advantage of decentralised exchanges is that they offer anonymity. Unlike centralised exchanges, which require users to complete know-your-customer (KYC) checks when opening an account, decentralised exchanges are anonymous and offer complete privacy. Another advantage is that there’s no hacking risk as these exchanges are not custodial in nature.

    On the downside, decentralised exchanges do not facilitate the trading of fiat currencies for cryptoassets. This means they are not convenient for those looking to buy crypto with fiat currencies such as the British pound or the Euro. Decentralised exchanges also tend to lack liquidity. Only around 1% of crypto users transact through decentralised exchanges. This means that it can take some time for a trade to be executed.

    Cryptocurrency Exchange Fees

    Before trading with a cryptocurrency exchange, it’s important to understand the exchange’s fees. Crypto exchanges charge many different types of fees including:

    • Trading fees. These are typically charged on both fiat-to-crypto trades as well as crypto-to-crypto trades. They vary from exchange to exchange and can be based on a combination of factors including the size of the trade, the selected payment method, and market conditions such as volatility and liquidity.
    • Spreads. A spread is the difference between the cost to buy an asset and the cost to sell the same asset. Trading platforms often use spreads to generate extra fees. At present, Coinbase charges a spread of about 0.5% for cryptocurrency sales and purchases, however, this spread can change depending on market fluctuations.
    • Withdrawal fees. Some crypto exchanges charge a fee to withdraw your money. In most cases, the fee is on a per withdrawal basis and not a percentage of the withdrawal amount. eToro, for example, currently charges a withdrawal fee of $5.
    • Borrowing fees. Some crypto exchanges offer margin trading. This is where you can borrow money to increase the size of your position – a process known as using β€˜leverage.’ Crypto exchanges that offer margin trading typically charge fees based on the amount borrowed. They often also charge an additional fee if a margin position is liquidated.
    • Custody fees. These are fees that exchanges charge to hold customers’ assets. They vary from exchange to exchange. Coinbase currently charges a 0.5% p.a. fee on a monthly basis.

    While fees are important to consider when choosing a crypto exchange, don’t automatically rule out a platform just because it has higher fees. Higher fees can be a worthwhile trade-off for a higher level of security and extra features such as educational content and investment tools.

    Cryptocurrency Exchange Currencies

    The fiat currencies you can use to buy cryptocurrency vary by exchange. Some exchanges, such as Coinbase and Binance, support a range of different fiat currencies including the British pound, the US dollar, and the Euro.

    Others, such as eToro, only let you buy crypto in US dollars. This means that if you are based in the UK and the pound is your home currency, you will need to convert your pounds to US dollars on the platform before you trade.

    Cryptocurrency Exchange Security

    Cryptocurrency exchanges are increasingly being targeted by cybercriminals, so it pays to do your research into security when choosing a platform. In 2020, there were nearly 30 attacks on crypto exchanges, the largest of which resulted in more than $200 million worth of crypto being stolen from Singapore-based exchange KuCoin.

    Most of the major cryptocurrency exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance now have advanced security features in place. One example of a security feature that is very common is two-factor authentication (2FA). With two-factor authentication, you need to provide additional information whenever you log in, such as a code sent to you by text message.

    Many platforms also have crime insurance in place to protect themselves against losses from theft or cybersecurity breaches. This can protect you if the platform is hacked. This insurance will not protect you, however, from any losses resulting from unauthorised access to your personal account due to a breach or loss of your login details.

    One way to reduce your risk when investing in crypto is to spread your investments across multiple exchanges. This could protect you if one exchange is hacked.

    Another way to reduce risk is to move your cryptoassets off the exchange’s platform and onto your own secure β€˜cold’ crypto wallet that’s not connected to the internet. Cold crypto wallets are much harder to hack, although you’ll need to remember your passcode or you could lose access to your cryptoassets forever.

    It’s worth noting that at present, crypto exchanges are not regulated in the UK. This means that if you buy crypto, you are unlikely to have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) if something goes wrong. If your cryptoassets are stolen or your platform goes bust, for example, no one is responsible for helping you get your money back.

    Cryptocurrency Exchange Order Types

    Most crypto exchanges allow you to place several different types of orders. The main types of orders are:

    • Market orders. When you place a market order, the exchange executes your trade at the best available market price in the order book. An advantage of market orders is that they are usually executed quite quickly. A disadvantage is that they are sometimes executed at unfavourable prices.
    • Limit orders. When you place a limit order, you instruct the exchange to execute your trade at a certain price (or better). An advantage of limit orders is that you always receive the price you want for your trades. A disadvantage is that they can take time to execute. If there is no matching buyer/seller to accept your price, your limit order will not be executed.
    • Stop loss orders. When you place a stop loss order, you instruct the exchange to sell your cryptoasset when it reaches a certain price. Stop loss orders are designed to help traders minimise losses.

    Crypto Exchange Transaction Limits

    Most crypto exchanges have limits in place in terms of how much you can deposit, withdraw, and trade at once. These limits vary from exchange to exchange. They can also vary depending on where you are based and the type of account you have with the exchange.

    With Coinbase, limits depend on your account level. For example, when you have a β€˜Level 1’ account, the maximum trade size with 3D Secure (credit/debit card) purchases is Β£3,000. To increase your buy / sell limits, you may need to complete several verification steps and enable additional account features.

    Crypto Exchange Deposits

    There are several ways to fund purchases on crypto exchanges

    The first way is via bank transfer. This will involve entering your bank details into the system. Bank transfer deposits generally take 1-3 days to go through so you usually can’t trade instantly.

    The second way is via credit/debit card. This process tends to be instant meaning you can trade straight away. It’s worth noting, however, that some credit card companies do not allow you to buy crypto on their cards.

    Usually, you have to provide some form of identification before you can fund your account or make a trade. These identification checks are for money laundering reasons.

    Crypto Exchange FAQs

    Cryptocurrency exchanges are increasingly being targeted by hackers, so it pays to be careful when using them.

    One way to reduce risk is to use multiple platforms. Another way to reduce risk is to transfer your crypto assets off the exchange and onto a cryptocurrency wallet.

    No, most crypto exchanges charge users fees. Fees including transaction fees, trading spreads, custody fees, withdrawal fees, and margin fees.

    You can store your crypto on an exchange if it is centralised. However, storing crypto on an exchange is usually not recommended. Transferring your crypto to a crypto wallet is generally much safer.

    Yes, since 2020, cryptocurrency exchanges are primarily regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) via their Registered Cryptoasset Firms register. The FCA provide a searchable database of cryptocurrency exchanges they have checked and supervise.

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