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Reviews By Richard Berry
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A stocks and shares ISA is a smart way to invest your money and grow your wealth tax free. Think of it like a regular investment account, but with a key perk – you keep all your profits, because they’re shielded from the taxman. So that’s more money in your pocket.
Stocks & shares ISAs are available to UK residents aged 18 and over. If you’re under 18, you can still get started with a junior ISA. Since the rules changed in April 2024, you’re allowed to open multiple stocks & shares ISAs and pay into as many as you want in a tax year, as long as you don’t pay in more than the annual ISA allowance.
You can invest up to £20,000 each tax year in a stocks and shares ISA, or across several ISAs. This is your annual ISA allowance, and it covers both cash ISAs and stocks and shares ISAs. So, if you have several ISAs, you can invest a total of £20,000 across all of them in a single tax year.
Find the perfect investment ISA for you – our table lets you quickly compare key aspects like account fees, and shows what thousands of customers think of the providers.
Investment ISA | ISA Annual Fees | DIY or Managed | Transfer Offer | Customer Rating | More Info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | £96 | Both | Cash Back | 3.9
(Based on 678 reviews)
| See Offer* Capital at risk |
![]() | £59.88 | Both | Free Trades | 4.3
(Based on 1,119 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | 0.25% – 0% | Both | Bonus | 4.8
(Based on 1,616 reviews)
| See Offers Capital at risk |
![]() | 0% | DIY | ❌ | 4.8
(Based on 275 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | 0.6% | Managed | Cash Back | 4.6
(Based on 2,564 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | £0 | Both | ❌ | 4.4
(Based on 934 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | 0.75% – 0% | Both | ❌ | 4.4
(Based on 235 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | 0.25% – 0% | DIY | Fees Paid | 4.2
(Based on 1,094 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | 0.45%- 0% | DIY | Cash Back | 3.8
(Based on 1,758 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
![]() | 0.12% | DIY | Cash Boost | 3.6
(Based on 73 reviews)
| See Offer Capital at risk |
Our experts chose the best stocks and share ISA accounts based on:
- User feedback: We analysed over 30,000 votes and reviews in the prestigious Good Money Guide annual awards
- Unbiased, real-world testing: Our team tests each ISA provider with real money to ensure you have a seamless and user-friendly experience
- In-depth feature comparison: We conduct a thorough comparison of features, highlighting those that make each ISA provider stand out from the competition
- Exclusive insights from the top: Our exclusive interviews with provider’s CEOs provide insider perspectives and valuable information to help you make informed choices
IG: Best ISA for US Stocks & Smart Portfolios

Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- £96 Annual ISA Account Fee
- DIY & Smart Portfolios
- Excellent For Active Investors
IG Stocks & Shares ISA Review: great for active ISA investors and smart portfolios

Account: IG Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: IG offer a very cheap way to include US stocks directly in your investment ISA. But, if you prefer not to trade in individual equities you can take advantage of and invest in a range of Smart Portfolios that are selected and managed by BlackRock on IGs behalf.
Capital at risk.
Can you add an ISA to your IG trading account?
Yes, if you want to invest in shares, ETFs and pre-made portfolios in a tax-free wrapper, IG offer a stocks and shares ISA. If you want to combine your short-term trading with some longer-term investments you can have both on IG. If I’m completely honest there are better stand-alone investment platforms that offer ISAs like Interactive Investor, where you pay a flat fee for all your accounts as opposed to IGs quarterly custody fee. But for tax free trading (spread betting) and tax free investing (ISAs), IG has a very good offering.
IG’s ISA offers a very cheap way to include US stocks directly in your portfolio. But, if you prefer not to trade in individual equities you can take advantage of and invest in a range of Smart Portfolios that are selected and managed by BlackRock on IGs behalf.
Fees: IG charge £24 per quarter in custody fees for an ISA account. There is zero commission on US share trades and just £3 on UK share trades when you trade three or more times a month. Standard dealing fees are £8 for UK and £10 for US shares. Smart Portfolio fees are 0.5% – capped at £250 per year. Fund management charges are 0.13% and transaction costs are 0.09%.
Special Offer:
- Free US stock investing – There is zero commission on US share trades and just £3 on UK share trades when you trade three or more times a month.
Pros
- Low-cost ISA investing account
- UK & international shares
- Pre-made ISA portfolios
Cons
- Also provides access to high risk investment products
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Pricing
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4.9interactive investor: Cheapest Fixed-Fee Stocks & Shares ISA Account

Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- £4.99 Monthly ISA Account Fee
- Fixed Fees Keep Costs Low
- DIY & Managed Portfolios
Interactive Investor Stocks & Shares ISA Review: A combination of fixed fee DIY & Managed Investing

Account: Interactive Investor Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Interactive Investor has previously won the Good Money Guide award for best stocks and shares ISA account as they offer one of the cheapest investment ISAs that provides access to over 40,000 shares and 3,000 funds, as well as investment trusts, ETFs and bonds. They are a good choice for people that want to take control of what they invest in.
Capital at risk
Is the Interactive Investor ISA any good?
Yes, we rate the Interactive Investor ISA as very good, especially for high-value accounts as the account costs do not rise with your portfolio value. Plus, there are DIY and managed ISA options. However, for smaller accounts the fixed monthly fee is expensive.
Interactive Investor won the 2022 Good Money Guide award for best stocks and shares ISA account as they offer one of the cheapest investment ISAs that provides access to over 40,000 shares and 3,000 funds, as well as investment trusts, ETFs and bonds. They are a good choice for people that want to take control of what they invest in.
II does not charge any additional fees for a Stocks and Shares ISA, over and above its standard trading account charges. Whilst competitors Hargreaves Landsdown and AJ Bell both charge annual custody fees based on the value of your holdings.
A mix of DIY and Managed ISAs
Interactive Investor, offers both a self-self stocks and shares ISA and a managed option.
The ii Managed ISA is a new offering from Interactive Investor, that allows customers to hold their investments within a tax-free ISA account managed by Interactive Investors’ experts.
The new product is designed to combine the tax benefits of a Stocks & Shares ISA with professional investment management from Interactive Investor.
The Managed ISA is designed for investors who want to hold investments in a tax-efficient ISA wrapper, but who don’t have the time, or inclination, to research and select investments themselves.
By using the Managed ISA, investors can let Interactive Investors’ professionals handle the investment decisions.
How does the managed ii ISA work?
Getting started with the Interactive Investor Managed ISA involves few simple steps.
Select your risk level by answering some quick questions about your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Based on your inputs, Interactive Investor will recommend a managed portfolio matched to your risk profile.
You will then need to open and fund the account, which can all be done online at ii.
Interactive Investors’ experts will then monitor and adjust the portfolio over time to keep it aligned with your stated investment objectives.
For clients that are already on the ii Investor plan, the Managed ISA is included in their current monthly subscription fee of £11.99 per month, which includes one commission-free trade. Additional trades are charged at £3.99 each.
Usually the main draw back of managed ISAs is that you can’t pick your own investments. However, you can run your own investments along side ii’s managed ISA.
How does the II-managed ISA compare to the competition?
Interactive Investor believes that their flat monthly fee charging structure will save ISA investors money over the long term.
According to calculations on their website, £50,000 held in an ISA with the platform for 30 years, would have grown to almost £1.20 million, assuming a growth rate of 5.0% per annum, in a mixed portfolio of funds and shares.
That’s up to £45,000 more than you would have returned at rivals like Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell, Fidelity, and Barclays Smart Investor, according to the Interactive Investor data.
In terms of ISA fees Hargreaves Lansdown offers a a tiered fee structure based on the value and type of investments held.
Those fees start at 0.45% for sums up to £250,000 invested in funds, falling to 0.1% between £1.0 and £2.0 million, with no charges levied for investment amounts over £2.0 million.
There are no additional fund dealing charges.
Money that’s invested in UK and international shares and ETFs, in a Hargreaves Lansdown ISA, attracts a maximum monthly fee of £3.75 and trading charges start at £11.95 per deal, with volume discounts down to £5.95 applied one month in arrears.
AJ Bell levies a fee of 0.25% of the first £250,000 invested. However, that scales down to zero if you have more than £500,000 in your account.
Share deals, including ETFs, are charged at £5.00 per trade, which falls to £3.50 if you traded 10 times or more in the prior month. Whilst fund trades cost £1.50 a pop.
Wealthify, a hybrid investing platform, backed by Aviva, offers fees that average out around 0.76% per annum.
That includes all dealing and administrative charges, the creation of a personal savings plan, built by their in-house experts, and ongoing adjustments to the portfolio, to keep that plan on track.
Pros
- Pick your own investments or use their model portfolios
- £1 minimum deposit makes it easy to get started
- Fixed account fee that does not increase with your investments
- Joint account options
Cons
- Fixed fee expensive for very small accounts below £1,000
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5Interactive Brokers: Cheapest ISA for International Investing
Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- No ISA Account Fee
- Huge Range of Investments
- Excellent Apps and Platform
Interactive Brokers Expert ISA Review: One of the cheapest and best all-round investment ISAs

Account: Interactive Brokers Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Interactive Broker’s ISA lets you invest in a huge amount of UK and international stocks and funds with no account charge and very low dealing commissions. It is also has one of the cheapest FX rates in an ISA for investing in US stocks.
Is Interactive Brokers' ISA any good?
When you think of IBKR, you don’t really think about ISA, but you should because Interactive Brokers’ has one of the best DIY Stocks and Shares ISA around. But why haven’t you hear of it?
Well Interactive Brokers is, I would say, at heart, a trading platform for active traders. This is its pedigree and it is one of the best, if not the best trading platform. There is a plethora of apps and platforms that cater to hedge funds, wealth managers and high-frequency active traders scalping the market or trading the divergence between two stocks.
Now obviously, if you are investing in an ISA, your goal is probably to try and invest for the long term and achieve capital growth (stocks and funds going up) without taking on too much risk rather than day trading.
So, on the surface, IBKR’s ISA doesn’t look like the right fit. But you’d be wrong. Because one thing that active traders and hedge funds need is efficiency, and efficiency comes from low costs. And, as well as colossal market access, one thing Interactive Brokers does really well is pricing.
IBKR are one of the cheapest accounts for traders.
This, by logic, filters down into their investment accounts.
The key difference being that investment platforms like Hargreaves Lansdown, AJ Bell and Interactive Investor charge annual fees for having an account with them. IBKR does not.
When I interviewed the IBKR UK MD Gerry Perez, I asked them how they could be so cheap. He simply said they like scale, they automate and that innovation and tech are key to their success – plus, being big means that you can achieve economies of scale (the more you do something the cheaper it becomes). And ultimately, the cheaper they can be the more customers they can win, and the lower their costs can be. It’s a numbers game.
To give you an example of how cheap IBKR’s ISA is, here is a breakdown of the costs compared to other stocks and shares ISAs:
Account fees: IBKR’s ISA account fees are £0. Now for context, Hargreaves Lansdown charges 0.45%, so if you have £100,000 invested in funds in your ISA, you will save £450 a year with IBKR compared to having an ISA with HL. Or over a five-year period (what people assume a good timescale for ISA investing is) you’ll save £2,250
Commissions: This is the fee charged everytime you buy and sell something.
If you want to buy and sell individual stocks instead of buying diversified funds in the hope of beating the market yourself, AJ Bell charges £5 per deal, whereas Interactive Brokers charges £3.
As a side note, there are some providers like Freetrade and Lightyear that are cheaper, but they are fairly new providers and not as established (which brings it’s own level of risk).
So, if you were to buy or sell shares five times a month for five years, it would cost you £900 with IBKR, but £1,500 with AJ Bell.
FX fees: This has a huge impact on investments because it is the hidden cost of buying US shares.
Now, as people mainly invest in the US because UK stocks are boring and nobody is interested in investing in Lloyds, but everyone wants to buy Apple shares, it’s very important to understand how much this will cost you.
IBKR only charges 0.03% for currency conversions and you can choose when to do the deal, giving you great control over the exchange rate.
Compare this to Interactive Investors’ 1.5% for deals less than £25,000 and you can see where this is going can’t you?
Buying £10,000 worth of Tesla will cost you £150 in FX fees with ii, but only £3 with IBKR.
If you build up £100,000 worth of US stocks in your ISA over 5 years you’ve have paid £1,470 more in FX fees with II versus IBKR.
Interest on account: Sometimes you may think the stock market is going to go down and if you don’t want to start hedging the market by shorting stocks, one of the best ways to protect you profits against a market crash is holding cash on account instead of stocks or funds.
As interest rates are quite high at the moment, brokerage platforms (after being ticked off by the FCA for not doing this before) now offer interest on uninvested cash.
At the moment, if you have over 10,000 USD worth of cash on your account you can get up to 4.33% on that, which is pretty much in line with some of the best-paying savings accounts out there at the moment.
Market access: One final point, you can invest in a huge range of bonds, stocks, ETFs and funds. To the point where if you can’t find it on IBKR you probably won’t be able to find it else where. Specifically, as of February 2025, UK investors can now buy mutual funds through IBKR in their ISA account.
Those much cheaper apps like Freetrade and Lightyear offer access to the main market stocks, but if you want to invest in something more exotic, you can’t.
How does the Interactive Brokers’ Stocks and Shares ISA compare to the competition?
Interactive Brokers’ new ISA will need to compete with a host of similar products offered by established providers so who looks the best bet?
Following Interactive Brokers’ recent rationalisation of their UK and European commission rates it’s hard to imagine that they can be beaten on trading costs, but what about other fees and charges?
Well, Interactive Brokers will charge an activity fee of £3.00 per month, per Stocks and Shares ISA. However, if you generate £3.00 of commission in that month no fee is payable and if you generate a commission of less than £3.00 in a month then the difference between that sum and £3.00 is payable.
For comparison, Interactive Investors charges a £9.99 per month ISA account fee and Hargreaves Lansdown charges 0.45% of the value of the ISA, up to a maximum of £45.00 per annum. Whereas at a wealth manager Moneyfarm you can expect to pay an ISA fee of 0.75% of the value of the ISA every month.
Interactive Brokers will allow one free withdrawal per ISA, per month and will charge a £7.00 withdrawal fee thereafter. Whereas none of the other providers in the Good Money Guides Stock and Shares ISA comparison tables charges exit fees for cash withdrawals.
Pros
- Low cost
- Huge market range
- Great platform
Cons
- Slow customer service
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4.9InvestEngine: Best ISA For ETF Investing
Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- No ISA Account Fees
- ETF Based Platform
- DIY & Managed Accounts
InvestEngine ISA Expert Review: About As Cheap As Possible For ETF Based ISAs

Account: InvestEngine Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: InvestEngine’s ISA lets you invest in ETFs on a DIY or managed basis. If you pick your own ETFs (from a choice of 600) it’s completely free.
Is InvestEngine's ISA Any Good?
InvestEngine‘s ISA has become so appealing that they have onboarded over 5,000 Individual Savings Accounts since Vanguard raised it’s fees. Vanguard ETFs are one of the most popular investments on InvestEngine, and it’s now cheaper to buy them through InvestEngine rather than on Vanguard.
Pricing: Free – so it’s about as cheap as you can get. They say it can save you a whopping £279,070 compared to holding ETFs in an ISA with Hargreaves Lansdown if you use your full ISA allowance for 10 years on a DIY basis.
InvestEngine executed more than 7.5 million ETF trades last year, and launched a range of five low-cost managed portfolios called Lifeplans.
12% avg return on ETF investments, which customers can hold in an InvestEngine ISA.
Market Access: In total, InvestEngine allows clients to select from around 600 exchange-traded funds with zero commission, though the funds may carry their own charges. InvestEngine revealed its customers made an average return of 12% from their ETF investments on the platform in 2024.
This is somewhat underwhelming in comparison to the more than 25% gain made by the S&P 500, the main US stock index, over the same period.
Perhaps that is why InvestEngine chose instead to note it beats the relatively paltry 5% rise in the UK’s FTSE 100 stock index last year.
However, it is worth pointing out that the platform offers access to money market ETFs, which typically offer lower returns than stocks at much lower risk. The overall average return made by its customers noted above will be skewed downwards by those selecting these types of trackers.
Indeed, the most popular fund on the platform in December was the Lyxor Smart Overnight Return money market strategy, which also came second place in September. It aims to return more than the average overnight interest rate banks lend money to each other.
The other most popular ETFs on the platform in December 2024 were a mix of US and global stock index trackers. These can be viewed in the table below:
InvestEngine’s five most popular ISA ETFs in December 2024
Lyxor Smart Overnight Return CSH2
Vanguard S&P 500 VUAG
Invesco FTSE All-World FWRG
Vanguard FTSE Developed World VHVG
Vanguard FTSE All-World VWRP
App & Platform: Really simple
Customer Service: Email only
Research & Analysis: Some good education and insights from Andrew Prosser.
ISA Transfer Offer: Customers who transfer an existing ISA, or open and fund a new account with us could earn a bonus of up to £4,000 but must remain invested for at least 12 months to qualify for it.
Pros
- Free for DIY investors
- Managed ISA available
- Over 600 ETFs to choose from
Cons
- No US-listed ETFs
- No interest on uninvested cash
- No individual shares
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4.7Hargreaves Lansdown: Best Self-Select (DIY) Stocks & Shares ISA

Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- 0.45% – 0% ISA Account Fee
- Great Customer Service
- Wide Range of Investments
- Lots of Research & Analysis
Hargreaves Lansdown Stocks & Shares ISA Review: Compounding is the key to success

Account: Hargreaves Lansdown Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Hargreaves Lansdown’s Stocks & Shares ISA offers access to a vast range of investments. Investors have access to domestic and international equities, over 4,000 funds, bonds, and more. Another advantage is that the platform offers plenty of research and investment tools to help you make investment decisions.
Capital at risk.
Is Hargreaves Lansdown's Investment ISA: Is it any good?
Yes, we consistently rate Hargreaves Lansdown’s stocks and shares ISA as one of the best in the industry, particularly if you are investing in individual shares. You can also invest in a cash ISA through their Hargreaves Lansdown Active Savings account.
Hargreaves Lansdown was ranked as the best self-select investment ISA in 2023 in our awards, as they offer a huge range of investment options backed up by industry-leading customer support and research.
Popularity: Hargreaves Lansdown’s Investment ISA is incredibly popular with over 955,000 stocks and shares ISA currently active.
Fun fact: An HL ISA is gets opened or topped up via the website or app every 6 seconds during the busiest hour on the last day of the tax year (between 3pm-4pm).
Special Offer: As it’s ISA season, until 5 April 2025, Hargreaves Lansdown (HL) is offering any new or existing clients transferring or contributing a minimum of £10,000 into a newly opened HL Stocks & Shares ISA and/or SIPP cash back between £100 and £3,000. Clients transferring into an existing HL Stocks & Shares ISA / HL SIPPs are also eligible.
In addition, clients topping up their HL Stocks & Shares ISA, Lifetime ISA, Cash ISA or SIPP by a minimum of £3,500 in one single product, will be automatically entered into a prize draw for two chances to win £50,000.
Fees: Hargreaves Lansdown’s ISA costs 0.45% of the value of your portfolio. However, share account fees are capped at £45 per year. Funds are charged at 0.45% for the first £250,000. There is no charge for buying funds, but shares are charged at £11.95 per deal or £5.95 if you do over 20 deals per month.
Automatic Regular Investing
The latest research from Hargreaves Lansdown highlights just how important it is to invest in an ISA as if you invested your full allowance (£20k) in a stocks and shares ISA over ten years, a basic rate taxpayer could save £8,521 in tax, a higher rate taxpayer £19,336 and an additional rate taxpayer £21,358.
Joseph Hill, a senior investment analyst, Hargreaves Lansdown: said that“Albert Einstein called it the eighth wonder of the world, and compound interest has something in common with other wonders of the world – to most people it’s mysterious and beyond comprehension. We asked people what they’d end up with if they invested £10,000 for a year, and their investments grew at 8%, compounded daily. Just 28% of people got the answer right. The most common answer was £10,800 – which is 8% growth without compounding. The actual answer was £10,832.
Hargreaves Lansdown suggests that people reinvest their stocks and shares ISA profits in income funds like Artemis Income and Fidelity Global Dividend funds. Becuase income funds are not just for those needing an income today, they can be a great way of seeing compounding in action if investors reinvest the income.
This can increase the number of units held in the fund, growing the value of an investment and repeating this process over a long period can be a great way to grow capital.
Pros
- Thousands of UK and international shares, bonds & funds
- Ready-made portfolios with different levels of risk
- Excellent research and analysis
- An established and listed company on the LSE.
Cons
- Can be expensive for large fund portfolios
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4.9AJ Bell: Cheapest Self-Select Investment ISA

🏆Award Winner🏆
Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- 0.25% – 0% ISA Account Fees
- Low Dealing Fees
- Shares, Bonds, ETFs, Funds & Trusts
AJ Bell Stocks & Shares ISA Review: Excellent all-round low-cost ISA investing

Account: AJ Bell Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: AJ Bell won the Good Money Guide Award in 2024 for “Best Stocks and Shares ISA” for its low-cost online investing platform for the UK DIY investor where you can invest stocks in more than 20 markets, over 2,000 funds, ETFs, and bonds.
How does AJ Bell's ISA work?
AJ Bell’s ISA is a stocks and shares ISA which means that you are invested in the stock market. AJ Bell does not offer cash ISA like Hargreaves Lansdown do with their Active Savings product. However, AJ Bell do pay interest on uninvested cash so if you want to keep some money outside the risks of the stock market you can earn interest on your cash.
Fees: AJ Bell charges 0.25% of the value of your portfolio for their ISA. But, share account fees are capped at £3.50 a month. Dealing costs are £1.50 for funds and £5 for shares but drop to £3.50 where there were 10 or more online share deals in the previous month.
AJ Bell Special Offers:
- Recommend a friend, and you’ll both get £100 gift vouchers – When you recommend a friend to AJ Bell that invests more than £10,000 in a SIPP or ISA, you and your friend can get One4All gift vouchers worth £100.
- Switch your share dealing account and receive up to £500 to cover exit fees – If you transfer your share dealing general investment account valued at more than £20,000 to AJ Bell they will help cover any exit fees charged by your current provider. They will cover £35 per investment moved and up to £100 for general exit fees, up to an overall maximum of £500 per person.
- Free subscription to Shares Magazine worth £220
Get a free subscription to Shares (worth over £220 per year) by maintaining a balance of £4,000 or more across your AJ Bell investing accounts.
Pros
- Pick your own shares, funds and bonds or use their investing ideas
- Low ISA account fees capped at £2.50 a month for shares
- Lots of account types
Cons
- High phone dealing charges
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5Wealthify: Best Managed Stocks & Shares ISA for Pre-Built Portfolios

Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- 0.6% ISA Account Fee
- Simple Managed Portfolios
- Simple Regular Investing
Wealthify Stocks & Shares ISA Review: Best Managed Investment ISA For Pre-Built Portfolios

Account: Wealthify Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Wealthify has an excellent stocks and shares ISA and won “Best Robo Advisor” at the Good Money Guide Awards 2024 and 2025 due to their high scores in our consumer survey, exceptional customer service, broad market access, and diverse portfolio offerings, as well as excellent individual reviews. It’s a good choice for beginner investors who want an easy-to-use, cost-effective investment ISA that offers access to products that are well-suited to new investors, such as ready-made portfolios, where you can get started with a small amount of money to invest. Capital at risk.
The Test: Is Wealthily a good investment ISA?
Yes, I think Wealtify has a good stocks and shares ISA, which is why I opened one when my wife decided she no longer wanted a cleaner. Let me explain why. We’d just got back from holiday and to our utter horror, there was dust behind one of the many pots we have in the sitting room. Don’t worry, we’re not evil, our cleaner told us just before we headed off to Andorra that she was pregnant and returning to Brazil with her husband to be with her family. So we haven’t sacked her for poor dusting skills, we just decided not to replace her.
Which meant we had an extra £65 a month in the Berry coffers. But what to do with the money we’d be saving? Mrs Berry decided she was going to open a savings account and put the money in her Lloyds account. Which I said was a terrible idea as Lloyds only pays a pittiful 1.1% interest, which is bit less than inflation and far less than the Bank of England interest rate of 4.5%.
Which, in real terms, would mean we’d be losing about £13 a year. There is a Wealthify Cash ISA savings account that currently pays 4.25% tax-free p.a (variable on a monthly basis), but we’re not saving for something in the short term; we’re tucking this away for the future.
As it happens, Wealthify’s compliance department have been giving me grief about the flippant wording of my reviews so I’ve had to rewrite them, so I thought this would be a good opportunity to the put the Wealthify Stocks & Shares ISA to to the test in real life again, especially as the 2025 ISA allowance has just reset.
One of the things I’ve always liked about Wealthify is that it tells you how much money you could make in the future. One of the simple steps the app takes you through whilst setting up the ISA, lets you play with their slider that gives you a projected future value of your portfolio based on how much you invest on a regular basis, based on how much risk you are willing to take.
As this is semi-found money, and I’m a natural risk taker, I opted for the highest risk portfolio with the best potential returns. Typically, I failed the suitability test (which is a really annoying questionnaire that asks pointless questions for experienced investors, but I suppose has it’s uses if you are a beginner) as it told me that I didn’t understand that risks I was about to take, should go for a lower risk portfolio and wouldn’t let me invest my hard earned savings with too much risk.
But I didn’t want to do that because if I’d taken less risk, my projected returns over 10 years on a £65 initial investment with regular contributions of £65 a month would have been £9,761.39 instead of £10,526.43, which is a difference in profit of over 40%.
So I took the test again, changed a few bits and passed and opted for the higher risk portfolios, which contain 77.74% shares. If I’d opted for the lowest risk portfolio, I would be buying 76.92% bonds. Which are income-generating investments that generally don’t go up in value as much as shares do, but are considered safer.
If you want to know exactly what you are invested in you can look at the Wealthify Adventerous Portfolio Factsheet which gives the full portfolio breakdown, but the kicker is the 28% allocation to the HSBC America Index fund which contains the usual Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, META and Alphabet tech stocks that have held international marktes up over the last few years.
I must say at this point that past performance is no indication of future returns. Because, as we well know, the stock market can crash at any time. 👀
But having said that, when the stock market crashes, in my opinion, it’s usually a good time to invest because it generally always goes back up because the major indices contain the biggest and most profitable public companies. If those companies start to lose money, they are replaced by ones that do and so on. The stock market’s entire purpose is to go up.
Overall I got a Wealthify Investment ISA set up and running in about 4 minutes, which was less than it took to drink my morning cup of coffee whilst my wife explained to me that it would now be my responsiblity to do the vacuming on Saturadays after I’d taken our youngest son for his tennis and swimming lessons.
Market Access: Wealthify’s Stocks & Shares ISA offers five different investment options. The options are: Cautious, Tentative, Confident, Ambitious, and Adventurous. All of these strategies are constructed with a mix of low-cost passive and active funds. Funds contain a collection of investments and are a convenient and cost-effective way to invest. Investors also have the option to build an ethical portfolio.
One downside to Wealthify is that, like Nutmeg, there are only a few investment options to choose from. There is not a lot of flexibility and you cannot invest in individual shares and funds.
Fees: Wealthify charges an annual fee of 0.60% for managing your investments.
Wealthify is not quite as cheap as InvestEngine (0.25%) which has some ETF portfolios, but it is cheaper than Moneyfarm (0.75%) where you can invest in individual shares and bonds.
The other cost of the Wealthify ISA to consider is the “Fund Investment Costs”, which are charged at 0.16% by the fund managers that run the funds that Wealthify invests in. Investment fees are fairly non-negotiable and are standard for all investment platforms. However, some robo-advisors or digital wealth managers choose different products with different costs. For example, the underlying fund fees Moneyfarm charges are 0.21% and Nutmeg varies from 0.19% to 0.16% depending on what type of account you have.
There is an ethical investment portfolio available at Wealthify where fund costs are 0.93%, but performance is worse, and I personally think the whole ESG investing thing is a load of greenwashing rubbish.
For instance, the two biggest funds in the Wealthify Ethical Portfolio are the Brown Advisory US Sustainable Growth Fund (22%) and FTGF ClearBridge US Equity Sustainability Leaders Fund (16%), which both have as their top three holdings… You guessed it… Microsoft, Amazon and NVIDIA.
But to be fair, it’s third largest fund is the Liontrust Sustainable Future UK Growth Fund who’s biggest holding is 3i, who’s biggest portfolio investment is Action, a discount-dutch non-food retailer that has trucks that has double decker trucks that carry 60% more than a regular truck which they say is “better for the enviroment and better for your wallet”.
Wealthify’s Stocks and Shares ISA versus a Cash ISA
When you invest in an investment ISA with Wealthify your money is invested in a mix of funds depending on your attitude toward risk.. This means you are taking on some risk for potentially better returns. But, if you don’t want to take on any risk Wealthify has just launched a cash ISA.
A wealthify Investment ISA is a good choice if you are investing for more than 5 years and are prepared to take on more risk for greater returns. However, if you are putting money into an ISA for the short term, a Wealthify Cash ISA may be more appropriate as you do not run the risk of losing money in the stock market.
Cash Back Offer: The Wealthify investment ISA currently has a cash-back transfer and deposit offer.
Deposit or transfer to a Wealthify Stocks & Shares ISA, and you could earn between £50 – £500 cashback. Minimum investment £5,000. Offer registration ends 30/06/25. You’ll then have 6 months to make your qualifying deposit(s) or start your transfer(s). You will need to remain invested for 18 months following the date of registration. Cashback varies by total deposit and/or transfer amount. T&Cs Apply. Capital at risk. Tax treatments depend on your individual circumstances and may change in the future. Find out more. Wealthify is Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Pros
- Managed investment ISA portfolios
- Low minimum deposit of £1
- Low investment ISA account fee of 0.6%
Cons
- Cannot buy individual shares or ETFs
- Pricing is not as low as other robo-advisors
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4.7Saxo Markets: Best ISA For Experienced & Professional Investors

Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- 0.12% ISA Account Fee
- Direct Market Access
- Excellent Rsearch & Platform
Saxo Stocks & Shares ISA Review: Low costs and direct market access investing

Account: Saxo Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Saxo’s platform lets you invest in more than 11,000 ISA-eligible stocks, ETFs, bonds and commodities, from 60 leading exchanges worldwide.
Capital at risk.
Does Saxo have an ISA and is it better than IBKR's?
Yes, Saxo does have an ISA and it is better than Interactive Brokers’ ISA (for some things but not everything). For instance, Saxo’s ISA is cheap, but IBKR’s is free. But, Saxo has better customer service, which in my mind is very important. It’s a close call between IBKR and Saxo, but overall I’d say as the services the two brokers are so similar, IBKR has the better ISA purely based on the price differential.
Fees: Saxo Markets charge a custody fee of 0.12% for an ISA. when you buy and sell shares Saxo Markets charges a commission based on a percentage of transaction size. They are very competitive though and UK shares trading commission starts at 0.1% (£100 if you buy £100,000 worth of stock) and drops to 0.05% for more active traders.
Special Offers:
- Platinum – if you have £200,000 or more on account, you can apply for 30% lower transaction and account costs.
- VIP – For accounts with portfolios over £1m, you get even better pricing, direct connection to experts, 1:1 SaxoStrats access and propriety event invitations.
Pros
- ISA investing with direct market access
- Excellent ISA investment platform
- Low ISA dealing commissions
Cons
- May be too complicated for beginners
- Subscription fees for live pricing
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5Moneyfarm: Best for Simple Risk-Based Investment ISAs

Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- 0.75% – 0.35% ISA Account Fees
- No ISA Account Fees
- DIY & Managed Accounts
Moneyfarm Stocks & Shares ISA Review: A digital wealth manager that lets you buy individual shares

Account: Moneyfarm Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Moneyfarm’s ISA invests in ETFs to keep the costs low, so you aren’t paying for active managers. Instead, you are benefiting from tracking a series of diversified indices that are regularly rebalanced. This should mean you get to keep most of your returns rather than paying hefty fees to fund managers.
Capital at risk.
Is the Moneyfarm ISA any good?
Moneyfarm has a stocks and shares ISA that invests your money in the stock market. You can get better returns than with a cash ISA, but as with all investing the stock market goes up and down so you could get less than you originally invested. So if you don’t want to risk losing any money a cash ISA with someone like Hargreaves Lansdown Active Savings would be a better option.
Fees: Moneyfarm’s ISA investing account fees are scaled between 0.75% for accounts between £500 and £50,000, then above £100k are 0.45% to 0.35%. Average investment fund fees are 0.2% and the average market spread when buying and selling is 0.10%
Pros
- Risk-based ISA portfolios
- Low-cost ISA investing
- Easy-to-use investment ISA
Cons
- Limited amount of individual shares
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4.9Lightyear: Easiest Investment ISA With No Account Fee
Customer Reviews
Key Features:
- No ISA Account Fees
- Free ETF Trading
- Earn Interest With Vaults
Lightyear Stocks & Shares ISA Review: Low account and FX fees keep US stock investing cheap

Account: Lightyear Stocks & Shares ISA
Description: Lightyear’s stocks and shares ISA is flexible, meaning you can move money freely in and out of them without losing any of your annual allowance. They also have no minimum deposit. Capital at risk. The value of your investments can go down or up.
Is Lightyear Stocks & Shares ISA any good?
Lightyear has won our 2025 Award for Best Stocks & Shares ISA as it is a great low-cost offering that does what you need it to. It’s low cost, ETFs are commission-free, with an excellent research section on the app. Super innovative and cheap for international investing.
In most respects, the Lightyear Stocks & Shares ISA stands up very well against competing products from longer-established providers.
This is thanks to its flexible and transparent low fee structure. Unlike with many rival Stocks & Shares ISAs, there are no platform fees and no hidden charges, such as transfer fees or penalties for withdrawing money.
This makes the Lightyear Stocks & Shares ISA among the very cheapest. By comparison, the UK’s most used investment platform, Hargreaves Lansdown, carries fees of up to 0.45% on assets in funds and shares held through its platform.
Vanguard, a lower cost alternative, will shortly raise its monthly account fee to £4 for DIY investors with less than £32,000 on its platform (and 0.15% of assets above this amount), including assets invested in ISAs. This amounts to a minimum charge of £48 per year.
To highlight the benefits of its low fee offering, Lightyear commissioned research by Capital Economics that reveals that ISA holders lose over £850 million to account fees each year. The independent macroeconomics research consultancy has also validated that Lightyear’s Stocks & Shares ISA will be 10 times cheaper than the average market provider over 10 years. And 16 times cheaper over 25 years.
Lightyear’s ISA also carries no transaction fees for Exchange Traded Funds bought through the platform, including through its ISA.Keep in mind that ETFs each have their own individual costs, which vary depending on the underlying fund manager.
The ISA does, however, carry standard transaction fees of £1 for orders in sterling-denominated securities, 0.1% up to $1 (minimum $0.01) for US stocks and €1 for European stocks. It also charges a 0.35% fee to convert money into foreign currencies and back to GPB for sale proceeds/dividends etc at the live interbank rate.
Hargreaves Lansdown implements one-off fund and share dealing charges of between £5.95 and £11.95, respectively, while Vanguard’s fund transaction costs ranging from 0% to 0.46%.
Vanguard’s account fee was previously set at 0.15% of assets across the board, and will remain at this level for balances above £32,000.
One possible disadvantage Lightyear has is that it is a newer entrant to the investment platform space, so may be perceived as less safe or reliable than these large incumbents which have been well-tested by their large customer bases.
For a relatively small platform, it still offers a wide range of investment options, however. These include more than 3,500 stocks and funds, including fractional shares.
As you might expect, Hargreaves Lansdown offers many more securities than this, including access to more than 8,000 and 3,000 funds. However, it does not offer fractional shares.
One area where Lightyear could be argued to do less well is in the level of interest it offers on uninvested cash, including in its Stocks & Shares ISA. Here it offers a rate of 3% on sterling, which is below some of its competitors.
However, it also allows users to place their money in high interest “Vaults” product, or money market funds, backed by BlackRock. These currently offer among the best interest rates on the market, at around 4.61% as of 24/03/2025. Vaults are available within the S&S ISA.
Pros
- Among the lowest fees
- Transparent charges
- High-interest Vaults product (QMMFs) within the ISA
Cons
- Relatively new platform
- Fewer instruments than some
- Middling uninvested cash rate
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4.7Stocks and Shares ISAs – Weighing Up the Pros & Cons
Stocks and shares ISA are a great way to invest for your future, but there are limitations and risks. Let’s explore the key advantages and potential drawbacks:
Pros
- Tax efficiency. With a stocks & shares ISA, all your investment gains and income are completely tax free. Over time, this could save you hundreds, or even thousands, of pounds in tax.
- Potential for high returns. A stocks & shares ISA gives you access to a diverse range of investments, like shares, funds, investment trusts, ETFs, and bonds. Historically, these assets have delivered significantly higher returns than cash savings over the long term. For instance, UK shares have averaged around 5% annual real returns (adjusted for inflation), according to the Barclays Equity Gilt Study.
- Flexibility. Stocks & shares ISAs are designed with flexibility in mind. You can create a portfolio tailored to your financial goals and risk appetite. Plus, your money remains accessible whenever you need it.
Cons
- Contribution limits. You can invest up to £20,000 per tax year in stocks & shares ISAs. Any excess must go into other accounts like a general investment account or SIPP. The allowance resets annually and can’t be carried forward.
- Risk of loss. Your returns aren’t guaranteed. The performance of your ISA depends on its underlying investments, which can fluctuate. While long-term returns are typically strong, the value of your investments can fall.
- Impact of withdrawals. With most ISAs, withdrawing funds and replacing them in the same tax year will count toward your annual allowance. However, “flexible ISAs” let you do this without affecting your limit.
What Industry Experts Think of Stocks & Shares ISAs.
"A Stocks & Shares ISA allows investors to save up to £20,000 free from tax on income and capital gain with the flexibility to withdraw money whenever it is needed. Investors also have the freedom to choose which investments to include in their ISA, whether shares, funds, investment trusts and bonds."Stocks & Shares ISA Returns Calculator
How long would it take you to become an ISA millionaire? Based on your expected returns in the stock market, compare this against what you would earn if your money was in a cash ISA earning 5%.
When using this ISA calculator, please take into consideration that you get tax relief only on up to £20,000 a year.
Spoiler alert: It would take around 20 years to build a pot of £1m with expected returns of 7%. However, with the same monthly contributions of £1,666 and a starting balance of £20,000 it would take an additional 5 years to reach £1m in a cash ISA earning 5%.
Please note these returns do not incorporate account or underlying investment fees. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Best ISA Transfer Offers & Cash Back Deals
Hargreaves Lansdown currently has the best stocks and shares ISA transfer offer on the market where you can get up to £3,000 cashback and also be in with a chance of winning £50,000 in their prize-draw.
It’s worth noting that all these stocks and shares ISA offers come with minimum qualification criteria attached, so please check the providers’ websites for the individual terms.
Stocks & Shares ISA provider | ISA Offer Type | Max Value | Terms |
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Hargreaves Lansdown | Cash back | £3,000 | Minimum transfer of £10,000 |
Hargreaves Lansdown | Prizedraw | £50,000 | Need to top up by £3,500 |
Interactive Investor | Free Trades | £100 | ii cover the first £100 of your trading fees when you open an ii ISA. |
Interactive Investor | Refer-a-friend | £200 | Your friend must transfer or fund their account with at least £5,000 |
Moneyfarm | Cashback | £1,000 | Must remain invested for 2 years. |
Charles Stanley Direct | Cashback | £1,500 | Min £20,000 transfer |
AJ Bell | Refer-a-friend | £100 | Amazon gift card for accounts over £10,000 |
AJ Bell | Exit fees covered | £500 | £20,000 min transfer. |
InvestEngine | Refer-a-friend | £200 | Bonus allocated randomly. |
What are ISA incentive offers, and why do providers offer them?
Incentives are special deals or offers ISA providers use to attract new customers to open ISAs with them, or to transfer their ISA savings from another provider.
Transferring an ISA does not count as opening a new one. Outside transfers, you are only allowed to contribute to one ISA per tax year.
Incentives can be nice additions, but should not be the main reason to consider opening an ISA with a provider. Other more important considerations include the fees they charge you, and where they are invested.
What is ISA season and why is it important?
ISA season describes the period that runs from around January to May when ISA providers launch offers and deals to attract new customers to open an ISA with them before the old UK tax year ends on 5 April, or to open an ISA with them for the new tax year beginning on 6 April.
ISA allowances work on a ‘use it or lose it’ basis. If you don’t use up your allowance, currently £20,000, before the end of the tax year (5 April) you can’t roll any unused allowance over to the next tax year (starting 6 April). However you do get a fresh allowance at the start of each new tax year.
ISA allowances are the amounts you can save tax free in an ISA ‘wrapper’, so called because it wraps your savings in a product where it can grow without you paying any tax on the gains.
Pros and cons of switching ISA accounts
Before transferring your ISA you should make sure that you are getting a better overall deal and that any additional fees of reduced coverage will not outweigh the ISA welcome offer.
Pros:
- Transferring an ISA does not count as opening a new one
- You can switch to a provider charging less and save money
- A different ISA provider may offer better-performing investments
- You could benefit from ISA season switching incentives
Cons:
- The provider you leave may charge switching fees and/or exit fees
- You may not have access to as many funds as before
- Potentially higher costs to manage your account
- The performance of your investments may not be as good
Best UK Stocks & Shares ISAs for Beginners
If you’re a beginner and just starting to invest in an ISA, the longer you have before you’ll need the money, the more risk you can take because you have time to ride the market dips.
We currently rank Wealthify as the best stocks and shares ISA for beginners because, as a robo-advisor, it makes all the investment decisions for you. All you have to do is take their questionnaire and the app or website will suggest which portfolio is best for your investments.
You can also set up regular investment deposits and payday, which are automatically added to your portfolio. This is an excellent way to form good investing habits to ensure that you contribute to your ISA without having to think about it.
A few other robo-advisors like Dodl and Moneyfarm also offer managed ISAs with tools and quizzes to guide you towards your ideal portfolio – but also access to individual shares. So when you have a bit more confidence, these can give you more flexibility.
When you become a more experienced investor and are comfortable picking your own stocks and funds, DIY platforms like AJ Bell, Hargreaves Lansdown and interactive investor will give you more flexibility.


Best Stocks & Shares ISAs For Income
Adding dividend-paying stocks to your portfolio is a great way to potentially profit from share price rises and income payments.
Dividends are cash payments companies distribute to shareholders from their profits and when held in an ISA, dividend income is completely tax free. To collect dividends within an ISA, you can either invest in dividend-paying shares or choose dividend-focused funds.
As such, we rate Hargreaves Lansdown (HL) is the best stocks and shares ISA for dividend investing. HL gives you the most data, research and tools for buying and comparing high dividend-yielding shares.
HL is the largest investment platform in the UK. This means you get access to a vast range of domestic and international dividend-paying stocks as well as a wide range of dividend-paying funds. You can find UK dividend-paying funds by filtering funds for “UK Equity Income” funds.
- Find out more: What is dividend investing?
Best UK Stocks & Shares ISAs for Children
A junior ISA (JISA) is a tax-efficient investment account available to under-18s in the UK. With this type of ISA, family and friends can save money on behalf of a child. JISAs have an annual allowance of £9,000.
Hargreaves Lansdown also offers the best stocks and shares ISA for children with its Junior ISA product, which is now free and lets you invest in a wide range of shares, funds, bonds and ETFs.
It’s a great way to get your children interested in investing early as you can buy them a selection of their favourite brands like Nike, Apple, Roblox and even Manchester United.
The key difference between a junior ISA and an adult ISA is that when you pay into a JISA the money is locked away until the child turns 18.


Top Stocks & Shares ISAs for Over-50s
If you’re aged over 50, it’s wise to take less risk with your ISA investments as you start to consider your income in retirement. Providers say that investments ISAs are best left for five years so there is still plenty of time to make potential investment gains before retiring.
If you’re looking for a managed ISA, you may want to consider the products offered by Moneyfarm and Wealthify. Both offer a range of lower-risk investment plans that may be suitable for those aged over 50.
For self-managed ISAs, providers like HL and AJ Bell offer a range of stocks and funds that may match your needs.
A self-managed ISA may be your best option if your goal is to generate dividend income within your ISA. With this type of ISA, you can aim to build a portfolio of income-generating investments. Best of all, income within the ISA will be tax free.
Best Stocks & Shares ISAs for Ethical & ESG Investors
Ethical investing still focuses on financial gains but also considers environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors. It’s sometimes called “sustainable investing”, “socially responsible investing”, or “ESG investing” and helps you align your investing with your values.
Two ethical ISA providers we recommend are:
- Nutmeg. Invest ethically by choosing its Socially Responsible plan for your ISA. Its socially responsible portfolios let you investment in ESG-focused companies and bond issuers.
- Wealthify. Its Ethical plan means you can invest in five plans where your investment is in organisations committed to having a positive impact on society and the environment.
Or you can build your own ethical ISA through a DIY platform. HL, AJ Bell, and interactive investor (ii) all offer a wide range of ethical funds and ETFs that can be purchased for an ISA.

The Importance of FCA Regulation
All UK stocks and shares ISA providers must be regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The regulator ensures ISA platforms are properly capitalised, treat customers fairly and have robust compliance systems.
At Good Money Guide we feature only FCA-regulated stocks and shares ISAs, meaning your funds are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (up to £85,000).
Three key things to know about how you’re protected:
- Stocks & shares ISAs are regulated by the FCA and your funds are protected if the platform gets into financial difficulty.
- Your investment ISA is covered up to £85,000 if the platform or broker goes bust.
- If your ISA doesn’t perform well, you’re not covered for losses.
Stocks & Shares ISA Rules & Allowances
The rules for investing with your Stocks & Shares ISA allowance are as follows:
- Eligability. UK residents aged 18 or over can open an ISA.
- Annual limit. You can invest a maximum of £20,000 per tax year across all your adult ISA accounts. For example, if you invest £5,000 in a cash ISA during the year, only £15,000 can go into your stocks & shares ISAs.
- Withdrawals: You can withdraw your money from a stocks & shares ISA at any time. However, replacing funds in the same tax year counts towards your annual allowance, except with “flexible” ISAs.
How Do Stocks and Shares ISA Work?
You can either pick your own shares or have a professional do it for you.
A stocks and shares ISA lets you put your money into a wide range of investments, including:
- UK-listed company shares
- Corporate and government bonds – compare bond brokers
- Exchange-traded funds – compare ETF brokers
- Investment trusts
- Funds (OEICs or “open-ended investment companies”) – compare fund platforms
- Overseas shares and corporate bonds on recognised stock exchanges
Don’t want to decide what to invest in? You can buy into a pre-built portfolio from a robo-advisor.
You can also invest your money in ethical investments. Most managed ISA accounts have ethical portfolios and self-select ISA providers publish a list of ethical funds to make it easy to choose.
There are also limits – for example, you can’t use an investment ISA to trade derivatives.
How Many Stocks and Shares ISA Accounts Can You Have?
You can open and contribute to as many stocks and shares ISAs as you want during a tax year (currently 6 April 2024 to 5 April 2025).
The ISA rules changed in April 2024, and now you can open and pay into several ISAs in the same tax year, as long as you don’t pay in more than the annual limit of £20,000 across all of them.
ISA providers always advertise switching and new customer ISA offers around March, so that’s a good time to open a new ISA, ready for the new tax year. Timing matters, so opening an ISA as early as possible in the tax year also means your money can be invested longer.
However, overall you can have as many stocks and shares ISAs as you like, and you may decide to change the type of ISA you pick over time. One year, you might decide to put all your ISA allowance into a managed ISA account like Weathify, if you don’t have time to manage your investments. The next year, you might decide to open an ISA with interactive investor if you felt like this was the year to pick your own shares. Or you can split the allowance across several accounts of the same type, or across different types – stocks and shares ISAs and cash ISAs.
If you think the stock market is going to perform badly, you could put at least some of your £20,000 annual ISA allowance into an interest-paying account with a cash ISA, with Raisin, for example.
The tax year runs from 6 April to 5 April – after the 5 April ISA deadline, you receive a new £20,000 allowance.
More than £20,000 to invest? You can either invest it in another type of account such as a general investment account or a SIPP, or wait until the next tax year to invest it in ISAs.
If you have a substantial amount of savings to invest, you may want to consider making a large upfront contribution to make use of your ISA allowance.
But if you have a lower level of savings but a high level of income, you may want to consider making larger regular contributions into your ISA.
Types of Stocks and Shares ISA
The two main types of investment ISA:
- Self-select stocks & shares ISA (pick your own investments/DIY)
- Managed investment ISA (investment experts managed your portfolio)
Self-Select Stocks & Shares ISA
A self-selected investment ISA puts you in complete control of choosing your investments, monitoring their performance and managing your portfolio.
ISA providers like HL, ii and AJ Bell cater to DIY investors. Through them, you can invest in a wide range of individual shares, bonds and funds that you pick yourself. However, even though these DIY platforms can’t offer advice, they do provide some tools investors need to manage their own portfolios, like stock screeners, best buy lists and regular market commentary.
If you want advice on what to buy and sell through a DIY ISA platform, Bestinvest offers paid-for advice services which will provide recommendations on what to buy and sell for your portfolio.
- Find out more: How to research funds for DIY investing.
The main advantage of using a DIY platform is that you’re likely to have more choice in terms of investment options. Typically, these kinds of platforms offer access to a wide range of shares, funds, ETFs, and bonds. They’re typically considerably cheaper than managed accounts. For instance, even one of the most expensive DIY ISAs, HL, charges 0.45% a year, whereas, one of the cheapest managed ISAs, Wealthify, charges 0.6%
Who are DIY ISAs Suitable for?
- Investors who are interested in the financial markets and want to pick their own investments
- Experienced investors or those prepared to take on a higher level of risk
- Those who have time to manage their money
Managed Investment ISAs
A managed investment ISA means a team of investment experts will make all the decisions about where your money goes. Providers like Wealthify, Moneyfarm and Nutmeg have a range of ready-made investment portfolios which they run on behalf of investors. These are made up of a selection of bonds, shares and funds across different regions and risk levels. They’re designed to provide relatively consistent returns but are still ultimately linked to the overall economy and stock market performance.
With these managed ISA platforms, you can slightly adjust the risk you’d like to take by filling in the platform’s suitability questionnaire. This will determine if the product is suitable for you based on how much risk you’re prepared to take.
Managed platforms are generally best if you’re a beginner investor. With a managed platform, you don’t have to worry about choosing your own investments as the provider will do that for you.
Managed ISA products are well suited to those who don’t have the time to manage their own investments. With managed products, you can get set up in minutes and you don’t need to spend time researching investment opportunities.
The main advantage of using a managed platform is that it’s generally easier to construct an investment portfolio. Typically, you can set up a portfolio within minutes. On the downside, you’re likely to have fewer investment options to choose from.
Who are Managed ISAs Suitable for?
- Beginner investors and those who don’t want to manage their own portfolios
- Those who don’t have the time to manage their own investments
- Those who want slightly less risk
Understanding Stocks and Shares ISA Fees
Stocks & shares ISA usually come with fees and charges. Here are the main ones to watch out for:
- Account fee. Providers charge this annual or monthly fee to hold your ISA account.
- Dealing fee. This is a commission charged every time you buy and sell something in your ISA.
- Exit fee. This is the cost of transferring out your ISA.
Account Fees
If you’re investing through an online platform or fund supermarket, the first fee to look out for is the “platform” or “custody” fee. This will be either a flat fee, which tends to be more cost-effective for large sums of money, or a percentage of the value of your shares/funds.
The more expensive a platform, the more added value it should offer. For instance, AJ Bell charges 0.25% for its ISA, but you have to pick your own investments. Whereas, Wealthify charges 0.6%, but it picks your investments for you.
Dealing Fees
- Fees for for buying and selling investments can range from £0 to over £15. If you hold funds, you’ll also pay an annual management charge to the fund manager.
- If you’ve opened your account via a financial adviser there will be advice fees to pay.
- Fees can change over time. Make sure you regularly review the fees you’re paying to ensure your ISA provider is cost-effective.
Exit Fees
You can transfer your stocks & shares ISA to another provider, but an exit fee might be payable. There are two ways you can transfer your ISA:
- “In-specie” transfer. With this option, all your investments move to the new provider.
- Cash transfer. Your investments are sold and the proceeds moved to the new provider. This can be quicker but you risk missing out on share price gains whilst your money isn’t in the market.
Are Stocks & Shares ISAs Better than Cash ISAs?
Stocks and shares ISAs can potentially make you more money than cash ISAs as historically they have performed better, but they come with more risk.
Cash ISAs give you safety by eliminating investment risk, as your money is held in an interest-paying account. While current interest rates on cash ISAs are relatively high (you can often find market-leading rates with Hargreaves Lansdown Active Savings) they still lag behind inflation. This means the rising cost of living could outpace the interest you earn, gradually reducing the real value of your savings over time.
You can see in this chart from Schroders, that generally investing in shares outperforms investing in cash most of the time.
The highest interest-paying cash ISAs usually make you lock your money away for a fixed period meaning you can’t access it if you need it. With a stocks and shares ISA you can access your savings faster.
Cash ISAs are good if you value security over getting higher returns, as your money is protected from fluctuations in the market.
In general, you can make more money with a stocks and shares ISA if you’re willing to take on more risk. Stocks and shares ISAs mean you’re exposed to more volatility in the short and medium term, but could earn larger returns in the long term.
- Find out more: Advantages and disadvantages of Investment ISAs vs cash ISAs
You shouldn’t invest money that you’re likely to need in the short term in a stocks & shares ISA – it’s best to view these as long-term investments. In the short term, ISA investments can fluctuate in value meaning that you may not get back what you invested if you withdraw your money soon after depositing it.
Withdrawing from Your Stocks and Shares ISA
A key advantage of stocks & shares ISAs is being able to withdraw your money at any time. It’s normally easy but you may have to sell your investments first which can take a few days.
When Can You Withdraw Money from a Stocks and Shares ISA?
You can withdraw money from stocks and shares ISA anytime, as long as you’ve sold or liquidated your investments.
However, think before you take money out as, with most stocks & shares ISAs, if you withdraw money and then put it back into the ISA in the same tax year, it will count towards your annual allowance.
If you want to make regular withdrawals from a stocks & shares ISA, you may want to consider a “flexible ISA”. This type of ISA enables you to withdraw money and then put it back into the ISA in the same tax year without impacting your ISA allowance. Most stocks and shares ISAs aren’t flexible but CMC Invest offers a flexible ISA.
Can You Transfer Your ISA Instead of Withdrawing Cash?
Yes. Transferring old stocks & shares ISAs into a new account can be a smart move. When your accounts are consolidated, it’s easier to manage your money.
Generally speaking, transferring an old ISA to a new account is a straightforward process. Usually, it’s simply a matter of applying for a transfer with your new provider. The new provider will contact the old provider and begin the transfer. Once the transfer is complete, you can invest the money in your new ISA. Usually, it’s completed within a few weeks.
If you want to transfer an ISA, here’s what you need to know:
- Transfers can be made as cash or stock
- Transfers don’t count towards your annual ISA allowance
- You can transfer an ISA as many times as you like, but you might pay an exit fee
- ISAs can’t be transferred to someone else
- Not all ISA providers allow partial transfers
Junior ISAs automatically get switched to adult ISAs when the account holder turns 18.
Stocks & Shares ISA FAQ:
No – as with any investment, you could end up with less money than you originally invested.
Fund performance is constantly changing. This means that the best-performing funds today may not be the best-performing funds next week or next month.
Identifying the best-performing funds is generally an easy process, however. For example, if you want to find the best-performing funds on Hargreaves Lansdown, simply navigate to the “Funds” page and then filter funds by sector so that you’re comparing the performance of similar funds. Then hit “Search”. Once the list of funds is generated, you can sort them by discrete performance or cumulative performance. If you sort the funds by cumulative performance, you can find the best-performing funds over 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years.
It’s important to remember when picking shares to invest in that past performance is not an indicator of future performance. So, a fund that has performed well in the past may not necessarily perform well in the future.
Here’s how to buy shares so you can get the best value investment options for your money.
Any dividends you receive on shares held within an ISA are tax-free.
This article contains affiliate links which may earn us some form of income if you go on to open an account. However, if you would rather visit the stocks and shares ISA provide via a non-affiliate link, you can view the product pages directly here: