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Reviews By Richard Berry
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Ethical investment accounts let you invest in companies, funds and portfolios focused on making the world a better place and which avoid companies operating in unethical sectors. We have ranked, compared and reviewed some of the best ethical investment platforms and accounts in the UK that are regulated by the FCA.
You can use our comparison tables of what we think are the best accounts for ethical investing and compare if they are managed or DIY, plus if they offer the opportunity to invest ethically in tax-efficient accounts.
β Methodology: We have chosen what we think are the best ethical investment accounts based on:
- over 30,000 votes and reviews in our annual awards
- our own experiences testing the ethical investment accounts with real money
- an in-depth comparison of the features that make them stand out compared to alternative ethical investment platforms dealing platforms.
- interviews with the ethical investment account CEOs and senior managementΒ
Interactive Brokers IMPACT app: Best app for ethical investing
- βοΈExcellent market coverage
- βοΈAdvanced ethical investment app
- βοΈLow-cost share dealing of 0.05% or Β£1 minimum*
Interactive Brokers IMPACT app makes it easy to find and invest in companies that share your values, helping to better align your portfolio with the kind of world you want to create. The IMPACT app automatically scans your investment portfolio and ranks your position on an ethical basis. It will even suggest more ethical alternatives with a similar investment profile and let you switch with a single click. *Minimum dealing commisssions are Β£1 in the UK or 0.05% of the deal size.
Interactive Brokers Expert Review: Unbeatable Platforms & Low Costs
Is Interactive Brokers any good?
Yes, Interactive Brokers is simply unmatched in terms of market access, account types and execution options for retail traders. It always has been and remains one of the cheapest trading and investing platforms globally.
Interactive Brokers is an exceptional trading platform that offers institutional-grade trading capabilities to private clients around the world. IBKR has some of the lowest trading and investing fees and the widest market range in the industry.
Pricing: Top marks as IBKR don’t charge a custody (account) fee and commission are the cheapest around
Market Access: Top marks again for the widest selection of markets available
App & Platform: Hard to beat – excellent range of institutional grade execution tools and simple apps for beginners
Customer Service: IBKR let themselves down a bit here. If you are a big customer you get an account manager, otherwise online support is slow
Research & Analysis: Some of the best education, screeners and market data for free on their website and integrated into IBKR platforms.
I’ve used Interactive Brokers for about 20 years now. I’ve interviewed their founder (Thomas Peterffy), their UK MD (Gerry Perez), they’ve been a competitor (when I was a broker myself), a customer and a partner over the years. I’ve traded live with real money when thoroughly testing their platforms.
This included an in-depth conversations with their Head Of Product (Steven Sanders) to get inside insights on the best parts of the platform and services that some clients may not know about. In this review, I lay out my verdict on Interactive Brokers as an industry expert so you can decide if they are the right investing and trading platform for you.
There is one thing that Interactive Brokers gives you above all other brokers, and that is control. You can invest and trade in pretty much anything you want, in pretty much any account type, pretty much how you want.
If you are not familiar with Interactive Brokers (IBKR) they are American, but global, as most American things are, with the notable exception of their news, which always seems to be local. But I digress, IBKR was one of the first brokers to offer electronic trading to the masses. They were founded in 1978 and if you want to know more about the man who founded them and is still running the show, read my interview with Thomas Peterffy, the founder and chairman.
Highlights:Β The key things to focus on if you are considering opening an account with Interactive Brokers is that:
They are cheap:Β No other investment or trading platform can match their discount commissions, FX rates and zero account charges
Huge market range:Β IBKR offer by far the best access to global stock exchanges around the world
They innovate and create :You can invest in so many different ways through IBKR, from their beginner IBKR LITE apps, to their institutional-grade desktop workstation trading platform. They have some of the most advanced and easy-to-use features available to private investors.
Interactive Brokers Account Types: IBKR offer by far the most types of accounts globally including regular investing account, active trader accounts, direct market access, futures, options and fractional stock trading
You can also earn money on your cash, you can buy bonds (high and low yielding), buy warrants, partake in placings, vote on company corporate actions. You can convert currency at 0.2%, which is cheaper than most specialist currency brokers or money transfer apps.
Foreign Exchange:Β Which actually segues me nicely to prove my control point. With most brokers you have to choose an account base currency (if you are in the UK that is probably going to be GBP) and when you trade, no matter what currency an asset is traded in your P&L will be converted to that base currency. But with Interactive Brokers you can run your account in multiple currencies.
So, if you put in GBP and trade the S&P for example, your P&L will be in USD. If you buy USD stock you get the option to attach a currency conversion to the transaction so you can convert exactly the right amount to cover the purchase, or you can choose to run a deficit in USD.
Itβs not such an issue for small traders, as currency exposure, whilst important to be aware of, isn’t the most pressing matter. But if you are running a net flat long/short global macro portfolio, then keeping on top of your currency exposure could be the difference between making money or not.
Desktop Trader:Β Through ScaleTrader, (one of the founder’s favourite features) IBKR also gives you some very advanced order functionality, the sort you usually only get with professional trading systems like Fidessa (for stocks) or TT (for futures).
If youβre building a big position and donβt want the market to know youβve got a big order to work, IBKRβs order ticket will let you gradually feed that into the market (but only charge you for the single order).
You can automatically drop bids and offers into the market based on time and price to take advantage of volatile markets. You can also set it to scalp for quick profits in choppy markets.
Pairs Trading:Β You can trade one stock against another automatically by spread, percentage or price.
Why is that important? Because it can help you build a market-neutral portfolio and when we asked the boss of IBKR the habits he saw in his most profitable customers, (referring back to our interview with him for the third time) he said the ones that traded one stock against another, often did well.
Interactive Brokers Universal Account:Β You can of course do these things with other brokers, but what you canβt do is do them all in one place.
For this review, I spent a while talking to Steven Sanders, IBKRβs head of Marketing & Product Development, and he said in the twenty years, heβs worked for Interactive Brokers the thing heβs most proud of (other than it being founder lead and therefore very little red tape when you want to get things done) is the implementation of the Universal Account, where everything is done from one account.
Whatβs amazing to me is that nobody else really offers it. Ten years ago when I was a derivatives broker at Man Financial, we offered everything that IBKR did, but all on separate platforms. We have a couple of big accounts, Β£20m upwards, that we were always trying to lure back from IBKR with our personalised voice brokerage where you could phone us up weβd take care of your complicated orders for you.
But times change, there is still demand for bespoke voice brokerage, but not as far as Interactive Brokers are concerned. They do offer it from specialists desks if needed, but most trading and investing is done online.
Demo Account:Β Interactive Brokers does have a demo account, but they call it a free trial instead. This is odd, because you don’t actually have to pay to have an account with IBKR. In fact, Interactive Brokers is one of the only trading platforms that does not have a custody fee for investing in a GIA, SIPP and ISA.
If you want to know more about that, you can listen to my podcast with Gerry Perez, the UK MD, who explains, how they offer such amazing market access for such little cost.
You get a cool $1m to paper trade with on the Interactive Brokers demo account or ‘Paper Trading version’ as they call it. You get access to the easy-to-use investors portal and the more complex IBKR TWS provides delayed market data, simulated trading and access to all of our unique tools and offerings, including the IBKR Risk Navigator, the Volatility and Probability Labs, Portfolio Builder, Research and News.
But, to be honest, I didn’t find the demo account very good. Lots of information was missing and I couldn’t place a trade. I’m not sure why, and actually, that’s going to be a bit of an issue for Interactive Brokers because demo accounts are a great way to get client’s interest. In a world where so many brokerages a vying for the same business, even small hiccups like that can cause a massive drop off rate in opening an account.
Usually, IBKR’s technology is first-rate, but the demo account isn’t up to scratch. I didn’t use the paper trading account, just the live trading platform with real market orders.
Customer Service At Interactive Brokers:Β Itβs not all great, it takes a while to get through on the phone to customer service, and it has a slightly outsourced feel about it (if you know what I mean).
The desktop trading platform, despite its exceptional functionality, is also a bit ‘Windows 95’. But if you donβt need all the bells and whistles, the web based platform, or app has a more modern feel to them.
Options Strategy Builder:Β Options trading is gaining in popularity in the UK, mainly because of the press attention they derived from meme stocks (where US traders punt via options). But they are still a very complicated product. So what Interactive Brokers has down is create a Strategy Builder product, that essentially reverse the process of putting on options strategy trades.
You tell Strategy Builder what you think the market is going to do. For example, either, go up, stay still, not move for a while, or volatility will increase and it will create an options strategy around that. Instead of you having to know what strategy to put in place or working out the individual options legs.
IMPACT Ethical Investing:Β In tune with moving with the times, Interactive Brokers has also released the IMPACT app to help people investing in ESG and impact sectors, so they can put their money to good.
You can see the IMPACT dashboard on desktop, but it also operates as a standalone app that connects directly to your IBKR account and scores your portfolio based on how ethical the stocks you hold in it are. Ratings come from FactSet and Refinitiv, and there is this excellent feature that allows you to swap into more ethical stocks.
If one of your holdings is flagged as not that ethical, the app will suggest another one and at the click of a button, it will sell your shares and calculate how many new shares of a more ethical but similar company to buy and do it all for you. If youβre in the US, you can also make charitable donations directly on the app.
Interactive Brokers For Beginners:Β There is no doubt that Interactive Brokers is a proper trading platform, for those who know what they are doing and cater mainly to the more sophisticated investor. But they are making an effort to open their services up to the newer breed of investor and trader.
Itβs standard now among many fintechs, but IBKR were actually the first to offer no commission trading. They also offer fractional shares through IBKR LITE and IBKR Pro accounts and have removed the monthly minimum account charge.
The hope of course is that by onboarding investors when they just start, they can look after their investments for the next 40 years, just as they have been doing for their existing clients for the last 40.
Interactive Brokers runs a Student Trading Lab where students from 600 schools and universities take part in a $1m paper trading account for the purposes of getting a better understanding of the markets. No broker these days can tell you what to buy or sell, but IBKR GlobalAnalyst helps you hunt out undervalued opportunities, across the world, not just in the US.
IBKR offer a Trading Academy, podcasts, webinars and blogs for beginners and experienced traders so that new customers survive the markets to become long-term clients.
Plus, they are cheap.
24-Hour ETFs At Interactive Brokers:Interactive Brokers has a list of 24 selected ETFs available to trade around the clock from Sunday evening, east coast time, through to the close on Friday, by adding these funds to its US overnight trading facility.
Clients who are permissioned to deal in US stocks, are able to trade these ETFs 23.50 hours a day, five days per week, allowing them to react to news stories, macroeconomic and geo-political events as they happen, rather than waiting for US markets to open.
The trading hours and ETFs are available to both retail and institutional clients alike and are traded via the firmβs IBEOS system. Trades can be submitted using multiple order types.
The range of ETFs is pretty broad and includes firm favourites such as SPY, QQQ, DIA and IWM, which track theΒ S&P 500,Β Nasdaq 100,Β Dow 30 and Russell 2000 indices respectively. You can also short those indices by trading the SH, PSQ, DOG, and RWM inverse ETFs.
Pros
- Very low dealing fees
- Wide market range
- Direct market access
- Complex order types
Cons
- Customer services can be slow
- No financial spread betting
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4.8AJ Bell: Best for low-cost ethical investing
- βοΈAccount fee capped at Β£3.50 per month
- βοΈLots of account types
- βοΈGood research on ethical investing
Capital at risk
AJ Bell is the cheapest ethical investment platform for shares, funds and ETFs in sustainable sectors. They provide a wide range of research and analysis on who to invest ethically, as well as constantly update their AJ Bell Favourite funds list with ethical investing choices. *Share account fees are capped at Β£3.50 a month. Dealing costs are Β£1.50 for funds and Β£9.95 for shares but drop to Β£4.95 where there were 10 or more online share deals in the previous month.
AJ Bell Review: A low cost full service investing platform
Is AJ Bell good for investing?
AJ Bell is an excellent full-service stock broker that offers a wide range of services for investors, including share dealing, fund investing, cash-saving services, and mobile dealing. It also offers a range of accounts including Stocks and Shares ISAs, Lifetime ISAs, Self-Invested Personal Pensions (SIPPs), dealing accounts, and investment accounts for children.
Pros
- Wide range of investments
- Low account costs
- Discounts for frequent investors
Cons
- High charge when you deal over the phone
- High FX charges below Β£10k
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4.8Interactive Investor: Best fixed-fee ethical investing
- βοΈLow share dealing commission
- βοΈΒ£1 minimum deposit
- βοΈii ACE 40 ethical investment list
Capital at risk
Interactive Investor provides a specific tax-efficient stocks and shares ISA for ethical investing. As well as being able to pick your own ethical companies, funds and ETFs to invest in they have created an ethical growth portfolio, a long list of ethical companies to invest in their II ACE 40 is a list of sustainable investment funds. *Dealing commissions are a free trade every month, then UK Shares and Funds, US Shares charged Β£7.99 or upgrade to a Β£19.99 “Super Investor” account 2 free monthly trades and deal for Β£3.99. Regular investing is free.
Interactive Investor Expert Review: An excellent choice for large portfolios
Fixed fee investing on a wide range of investments
Interactive Investor differs from other investment platforms as it charges a fixed account fee, rather than a percentage of the funds you have on account. Which, over time, could save you thousands in costs.
Interactive Investor is a low-cost provider competing directly with the likes of Hargreaves Lansdown and AJ Bell offering general investment accounts, ISAs and pensions. In our Interactive Investor review, we explore the pros and cons of the platform and who it is suitable for.
Pricing: Brilliant for medium and large investors, expensive for small accounts.
Market Access: You’ll be hard-pressed to find something you can’t invest in.
Platform & Apps: Very good, excellent data and usability.
Customer Service: They are massive and mostly online, but you can call them directly, generally good.
Research & Analysis: Loads, daily and weekly updates across all the asset classes they cover, with lots of analysts and opinions. No advice service though.
Pros
- Fixed account fees
- Easy to use
- Good research
Cons
- No Lifetime ISA
- Expensive for very small accounts
- No derivatives for hedging
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5Nutmeg: Best robo-advisor for ethical investing
Approved by Nutmeg on the 11 September 2023
- βοΈManaged ethical investment account
- βοΈLow account fee of 0.75% for their socially responsible portfolio
Capital at risk
J.P. Morgan owned Nutmeg’s socially responsible portfolios lean towards companies and bond issuers that have high environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards. Nutmeg invest in exchange-traded funds (or ETFs) that avoid companies engaged in controversial activities, while focusing on those that lead their peers on ESG. This is a low-cost way of quickly building an ethical investment portfolio run by expert investment managers. *Nutmeg account fees drop to 0.35% for balances over Β£100k. There is an addition charged by the investment fund managers of around 0.2% and the market spread on buying and selling portfolios is on average 0.07%.
NutmegExpert Review: Add a little spice to your investments
Is Nutmeg any good for investing?
Nutmeg is a very easy and low-cost way to invest in a range of diverse pre-made portfolios created by experts and are part of J.P. Morgan.
- Investments: 5 investment styles are made up of 34 individual portfolios
- Account types:Β GIA, ISA, Pension, JISA, LISA
- Management fee:Β 0.75% to 0.45%Β
Fees: Nutmeg charge 0.75% for their managed portfolios which drops to 0.35% for balances over Β£100k. For their fixed allocation portfolios, they charge 0.45% dropping to 0.25% for balances over Β£100k. For all portfolios, there is an addition charged by the investment fund manager of around 0.2% and the market spread on buying and selling portfolios is currently between 0.04% and 0.09%. More information on fees and products can be found here.
Pros
- Great for beginners
- Risk-based funds
- Socially Responsible Portfolios
Cons
- High Β£500 minimum investment
- 0.75%* account fee higher than Wealthify
- Cannot invest in individual shares
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4.5Hargreaves Lansdown: Wide range of ethical funds and shares

- βοΈNo account fee for shares
- βοΈWide range of shares to buy
- βοΈExcellent ethical investment research
Capital at risk
Hargreaves Lansdown lets you invest in a wide range of large and small cap ethical companies as well as investment funds and investment trusts with an ethical bias. You can also build your own portfolio of ethical ETFs with the help of HLs in-house expert research. *There is no account charge for shares. Funds are charged at 0.45% for the first Β£250,000. There is no charge for buying funds, but shares are charged at Β£11.95 per deal or Β£5.95 if you do over 20 deals per month.
Hargreaves Lansdown Review: The Waitrose of the investing world
Is Hargreaves Lansdown a good broker?
Yes, Hargreaves Lansdown is one of our best-rated stock brokers and investment platforms. HL offers access to a huge range of investment types, through a wide range of general and tax-efficient accounts and is suitable for almost all types of investors.
I always think of Hargreaves Lansdown as the Waitrose of the investing world. Yes, it may be a bit pricier sometimes, but I think it’s just a nicer, safer place to shop for stocks.
Pros
- Wide range of investments and accounts
- Top-notch customer service
- Excellent research and analysis
Cons
- There are cheaper options for fund investing
- Limited portfolio hedging tools
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4.9Moneyfarm: Excellent choice of risk-based ethical portfolios
- βοΈSimple managed ethical account
- βοΈSet your own risk and reward
- βοΈLow account fee of 0.75%*
Capital at risk
Moneyfarm’s ethical investment plans and socially responsible portfolios are designed using funds invested in some of the most forward-thinking and impactful companies in the world β along with many others working hard to improve. *Moneyfarm investing account fees are scaled between 0.75% for accounts between Β£500 and Β£50,000, then above Β£100k are 0.45% to 0.35%. Average investment fund fees are 0.2% and the average market spread when buying and selling is 0.10%.
Moneyfarm Digital Wealth Management Review
Is Moneyfarm any good for wealth management?
Yes, Moneyfarm is more of a digital wealth manager rather than a robo-advisor as the portfolios are put together by investment managers, rather than automatically. The automation, as it where, is fine-tuning your portfolio to match your risk/reward choices. As opposed to other robo advisors you can also top-up your portfolio with individual shares and ETFs.
Fees: Moneyfarm charges 0.75% to 0.6% up to Β£100k then 0.45% to 0.35% over Β£100k. Moneyfarm investing account fees are scaled between 0.75% for accounts between Β£500 and Β£50,000, then above Β£100k are 0.45% to 0.35%. Average investment fund fees are 0.2% and the average market spread when buying and selling is 0.10%.
Market Access: You can invest in 7 pre-made portfolios, but also (unlike a lot of other digital wealth managers and robo-adviors) also buy individual shares, ETFs, bonds and mutual funds online. It’s a bit of a shame you can’t buy US stocks, But Moneyfarm is best really for setting up regular investments in a GIA, ISA or SIPP, then letting them grow over time without too much tinkering and speculating on Tech stocks.
App & Platform: It’s really easy to use, plus it puts you through your paces to make sure you understand what you are investing in. Apparently, my Moneyfarm investor profile is “pioneering”, which means I want to take on more risk for potentially better returns.
Customer Service: This is mostly online as you’d expect but solves all issues – I’ve had some good calls with MOneyfarm about how their producsts work over the years and they really know their stuff. If you want to find out more about their ethos, you can read my interview with the CEO Giovanni DaprΓ on how they are so much more than a robo-advisor.
Research & Analysis: Not much to speak of other than a few guides, but that’s ok, as I don’t really want Moneyfarm spamming me with stock trading ideas.
Pros
- Easy to use with low fees
- The ability to buy shares, bonds, ETFS & funds
- Diverse managed portfolios
Cons
- High Β£500 minimum investment
- 0.75%* account fee is relatively high
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5Wealthify: Invest ethically from just Β£1
- βοΈManaged ethical investment account
- βοΈΒ£1 minimum deposit
- βοΈLow 0.6%* account fee
Capital at risk
Wealthify, part of the Aviva Group, lets you invest in either an original portfolio of investments from the UK and overseas or choose an ethical investment plan made from a blend of environmentally and socially responsible investments. *There are also investment costs of on average 0.16% for original plans and 0.7% for ethical plans.
Wealthify Digital Wealth Management Review
Is Wealthify good for investing?
Yes, Wealthify is a great investment option for people who want a simple, low-cost investment account. They offer pre-made diverse portfolios to invest in where you can set your own goals, risks and potential returns.
Wealthify offers a low-cost and hassle-free way to invest on autopilot and save for a rainy day or for your pension. I really like them, especially now that they are owned by Aviva.
Pricing: One of the cheapest robo-advisors around. Fees are low at 0.6% of your portfolio value, but there are also investment costs of on average 0.16% for original plans and 0.7% for ethical plans. Fees do drop to 0.3% above Β£100k for pensions though.
Special Offer: If you open an Wealthify investment plan and pay no management fees for 12 months. This offer is for new customers only and ends 30th June 2025. This offer is available for General Investment Account, Stocks and Shares ISA, Junior Stocks and Shares ISA and Pensions only, so no savings or Cash ISA discount.
In real terms, this could save you Β£60 if you have Β£10,000 invested. That may not sound like much, but if you use our compound returns calculator, you’ll see that even a tiny discount like that could result in an extra Β£1,000 in your pension pot after 30 years if the markets return 10% a year.
Market Access: You can start investing from Β£1 but are limited to their own pre-made portfolios, but suitably diverse, and you can set your risk level. You can invest through a GIA, ISA or Pension. No Lifetime ISA, or children’s accounts though.
Customer Service: Rated highly for support from real people in Wales, so you can handle most issues online, but also have the ability to phone straight through for more complex issues.
Platform & Apps: Both are very easy to use with good portfolio projection tools – this is particularly helpful as it gives a really good graphical representation of how your money can grow.
Research & Analysis: Some good analysis around portfolio rebalancing, although it’s mainly passive commenatry updating on performance rather then ideas on what to invest in. But this is not surprising as Wealthify is very much a “invest and forget platform”. So much so that When I tested the platform and set up some regular investments, I am genuinely surprised when I log on and see them.Β The way a long term investing account should be.
Investing Isnβt A Sprint, Or Even A Marathon Anymore, Itβs A Triathlonβ¦
For years people have been trying to make investing interesting, but it’s not, it’s dull. Trading is fun, high-risk, fast, dangerous and like sprinting. But, like trying to run too fast, especially when you hit 40, you’ll probably injure yourself just as in trading, you’ll probably lose money.
Investing used to be like a marathon, you’d have an annual four-hour meeting with a wealth manager who will recite your fund prices from the back of the FT, before rolling your portfolio over for his annual commission, but now it’s even more hard work.
To make investing interesting, robo-advisors like Wealthify (or ‘digital wealth managers’ as they prefer to be called) have been trying to democratise it and make investing open for everyone. They say, “look, investing can be fun, if you don’t want it to be a marathon, we’ll make it a triathlon instead”.
Which, as you know takes roughly about the same amount of time as a marathon, but is a swim, a bike ride and then a run. This closely translates into investing similes as, “it’s still a massive slog, but we’ll make it more interesting, by giving you an app (like Strava) so you can track your performance in real-time and give you variety by risk and region”.
So, by democratising investing, robo-advisors have actually made it harder. You have to make more decisions, be more involved, and you’ve now got an app so you’ll constantly be looking at (and therefore tweaking), your ISA and pension. When actually, what you should be doing is investing, then do nothing.
Or should you?
The Value Of Compounding
A while ago I interviewed the Wealthify CEO, Andrew Russell, and one thing we discussed was how important it is to encourage people to start investing, instead of just saving. Because without the benefit of compounding returns in the long-term if you just save and don’t invest, your money will be worth less.
He told me:
Currently, with such low interest rates on savings products, people are walking past their own money really as they are missing out on that opportunity for greater fund growth.
Clearly, if you tried to convince the young to start investing by explaining how compounding works, you’d have no customers at all. But one, thing Wealthify does really well is straight off the bat tell people how much their money “could” be worth in the future, particularly for regular investing.
Which is a very powerful message to send, and one that should always be front and centre.
Generally, the earlier you start investing, no matter how small, the better off you will be.
When I was setting up an account, I said I would invest Β£100 a month with one of their Adventurous plans, which Wealthify said after 23 years it could be worth Β£43k (or Β£34k with a Cautious plan). Think of the rubbish you spend Β£100 a month on. When I retire, I might be able to buy a Caterham, although I’ll be too old to drive it then.
It’s not entirely clear where this prediction comes from when they give it to you, but presumably, it’s based on historic returns from the various plans.
Obviously ‘past performance is not indicative of future results’ As if the market tanks (which it always does at some point) you’re going to be sitting on a loss. But before robo-advisors came along, if you wanted to open an account and invest with low-to-medium risk you had to go to the bank and sit down with an advisor, fill in a load of forms, and nod in bemusement as they explained why the Asia ex-Japan emerging markets fund would potentially make you more money than a treasury based fund of funds. I remember doing it, and it was exhausting, and I had just come back from working on the NYMEX oil trading floor in New York, so was in the business even back then.
Thankfully now though, it’s so easy to open an account and invest, and that’s where the real democratisation of investing is.
The way people are invested is basically the same, with diverse portfolios spread across asset classes and regions, albeit cheaper, with the use of ETFs instead of active fund managers. People have always been able to invest monthly, with even very modest amounts. But what makes investing accessible is not how it’s done, but how easy it is to get started. Even up to a few years ago, if you wanted to open an ISA account with Hargreaves Lansdown, you had to fill in a paper application and post it back.
Is Wealthify Good?
With Wealthify, I didn’t even have to put in a password to get started. I managed to fund my account without getting my debit card out of my pocket, by directly linking my bank account, another massive bonus for regular investors (because if you pay by debit card and it expires your contributions stop). I think overall it took less than five minutes to get a plan set up and funded.
It’s a very slick app and website, and everything is where you expect it to be. There will always be a debate around active versus passive fund management, but the performance difference between wealth managers is generally very slim as there is a fairly standard way to create risk and region-based portfolios. Plus, if you want to beat the market, you have to take on more risk. If you just want to beat inflation, you probably won’t beat the market.
Wealthify Fee Comparison
One of the main advantages of robo-advisors is how cheap they are compared to traditional wealth managers (because you don’t get personal advice) and Wealthify is one of the cheapest of the bunch. Wealthify account fees are 0.6% a year of your portfolio, versus Nutmeg & Moneyfarm’s 0.75%.
So if you have Β£100k on account you’ll be paying Wealthify Β£600 as opposed to Β£750 for the other accounts. Over a 23-year period, that is a saving of Β£3,450 (and that doesn’t take into account compounding returns if you reinvested that saving).
You do of course have to pay fund fees on top of that, which are again cheaper with Wealthify. They say their average fund fees are 0.16% (Nutmeg & Moneyfarm are about 0.2%). Fund fees are the costs of the assets in the Wealthify plans, which are managed by investment professionals.
For example, Wealthify plans are made up of funds and ETFs from Vanguard, L&G, HSBC, Fidelity and Mercer. All those funds charge a fee for choosing and managing the assets that the funds are invested in. If you want to know what is in the funds, you can look it up on Trustnet, see for example the Vanguard US Equity Index Acc GBP (which is currently 23% of the Adventurous plan). So actually, just like everyone else, your investments are quite heavily linked to US tech stocks like Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Tesla and Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway.
For the more ESG and ethically minded, you can still invest in an Ethical Adventurous plan, but assets include funds and ETFs with “sustainable” in the title, like the Liontrust Sustainable Global Fund that contains stocks like Thermo Fisher Scientific, a US stock worth around $200bn that (among other things) makes scientific instruments.
However, pensions are a little cheaper, as Wealthify fees reduce to 0.3% on pension amounts above Β£100,000.
Wealthify As A Business
I also really like Weathify as a business. It seems there are new investing apps being set up every week, all with different USPs. But most are woefully underfunded and you have to wonder how many times they will be going back to Seedrs and Crowdcude to tap up investors because their burn rate is extortionate as they have yet to onboard a meaningful number of customers to generate revenue, or even, god forbid, make a profit.
Wealthify has gone through that, but come out the other side. They were founded by Michelle Pearce-Burkestarted with Β£500k from Richard Theo in 2015, then a further Β£1m from crowdfunding on Seedrs in 2016, followed by Β£15m from Aviva in 2017.
Wealthify was then fully bought out by Aviva in 2020. Which, if I were to found a new fintech, would be my dream roadmap.
Even though I have invested with Wealthify, I wish I had also invested in Wealthify, but that’s a whole other story and one with a completely different risk appetite
Aviva Backed For More Security
Being Aviva owned is great for clients because it offers a huge amount of financial security, and of all the robo-advisors out there only Wealthify and Nutmeg (JP Morgan), have the backing to ensure that they may still exist in twenty years time. This is important because investing isn’t like using a credit card or buying car insurance, where you can switch every year. When you invest, you may well be with that provider for fifty years.
When I interviewed Linsey Rix, the head of UK Savings and Retirement at Aviva, one of the reasons they were so interested in Wealthify was it gives them a chance to get people investing, who may have been put off by the established and grown-up nature of Aviva.
She told me:
Wealthify plays a very important role for certain types of savers, which means we offer a broad range, both of digital journeys that customers can invest in, but also, we think it important for many of our pension customers to have the opportunity to talk to people as well.
You can tell Wealthify is owned by one of the bigger boys like Aviva as well, because even though it is very easy to set up an account, they are still heavy on the compliance. I actually failed the suitability test. I filled it in as though I was a beginner investor and was told I couldn’t invest because I didn’t understand the risks of stock market investing. Although, I re-took it with a greater appreciation for risk and was granted permission to create a plan. But it’s a good example, of how whilst everyone should be able to invest, not everyone should actually invest.
After all, just like training for a triathlon, if you do it with friends it is easier, and just like investing if you take an active interest in your health you will be healthier and wealthier in the long run.
Pros
- Easy regular investing
- Simple investment options
- Low-cost simple price structure
Cons
- Cannot buy individual shares
- Limited to in-house portfolios
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Pricing
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Market Access
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Online Platform
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Customer Service
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Research & Analysis
Overall
5Bestinvest: Good for ethical investment advice and low costs
- βοΈAdvice and recommendations
- βοΈLow Β£4.95 share dealing fee
- βοΈNo inactivity fee
Capital at risk
Bestinvest has combined low-cost online investing and share dealing with personalised expert advice to help clients choose the right investments for their portfolio. A good choice for large long-term investors. *0.2% account fee is for holding ready-made portfolios. above Β£500,000 it reduces to 0.1%. For other investments the account fee is 0.4% up to Β£250k. Dealing commissions Β£4.95 per online share trade, fund dealing is free.Β
Bestinvest Review: Excellent added value with advice and guidance
Is Bestinvest good for investing?
Yes, Bestinvest has combined low-cost online investing and share dealing with personalised expert advice to help clients choose the right investments for their portfolio. A good choice for large long-term investors who want a bit of added value from their broker.
Pricing: Bestinvest scores top marks for their low-cost ready-made portfolios and cheap dealing fees
Market Access: There is a huge range of UK and US shares, bonds and funds to invest in, although they are let down by not offering emerging markets
App & Platform: This could be a lot better, and the app is only a recent addition.
Customer Service: Bestinvest gives excellent personal service, although advice is charged on a flat fee basis
Research & Analysis: There is a really good coverage of funds with their ‘Spot the Dog’ report.
Pros
- Expert advice
- Lowest comparable costs
- Ready-made portfolios
Cons
- Basic data on platform
- App a bit clunky
- No hedging products
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Overall
4.2Compare Ethical Investment Platforms
Investment Platform | Ethical Edge | Customer Reviews | More Info |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Ethical Investments Available (shares & funds) | 3.9
(Based on 678 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | IMPACT APP helps you switch to more ethical investments | 4.4
(Based on 934 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Ethical Investments Available (shares & funds) | 3.8
(Based on 1,758 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Ethical Investments Available (shares & funds) | 4.2
(Based on 1,094 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Ethical Investments Available (shares & funds) | 4.3
(Based on 1,119 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Socially Responsible Investing Portfolios | 4.4
(Based on 631 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Ethical Investments Available (shares & funds) | 3.6
(Based on 73 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Socially Responsible Investing Portfolios | 4.4
(Based on 235 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Ethical Investment Plans | 4.6
(Based on 2,564 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
![]() | Ethical and ESG Investing | 4.3
(Based on 108 reviews)
| Visit Platform Capital at Risk |
How do you choose ethical investments?
The first step is to define which sectors to avoid. This is known as negative screening. Generally, there is a common list of sectors to keep clear (see above). But remember that within ethical investing there are sub-sectors, such as Green-Focussed, Health-Focussed, Community-Focussed, Gender-Equality etc.
Ethical investing not investing in companies that engage in unethical operations. Examples of these activities include:
- Tobacco
- Defence-related
- Alcohol
- Gambling/Casino
- Adult entertainment
Ethical investing is different from impact investing in that it is about avoiding investing in bad things, where are impact investing is about investing in companies that actively do “good”, like climate tech.
Once the universe is defined, the next step is to apply a ESG scoring mechanism to the firms and rank them.
The last step is to find the best-in-class firms using traditional financial metrics, and build a narrowed list that we can invest in.
The above process, you may observe, is generic. The devil is in the details. How does one apply a EGC scoring mechanism to a firm? What specific financial metrics should we look for? What is the portfolio weightings should we apply?
What is an ethical investment fund?
Ethical and ESG investing is also about focussing on firms that are more socially responsible and better governed. Collectively, these companies tend to score higher in the environment, social, and governance factors (ESG), described below:
- Environment – Is the firm a steward of the environment?
- Social – Is the firm making a positive impact on its employees, suppliers, customers, and its wider social circle?
- Governance – Is the firm showing leadership in internal control, audit, diversity and shareholder rights?
The argument for ethical investment is clear: To make the world a better place by channeling funds into high-ESG firms.
What are some ethical funds to invest in?
Victoria Hasler, head of fund research from Hargreaves Lansdown, has highlighted these funds as responsible choices :
A passive fund may sound like an odd choice for responsible investing, but there are passive managers out there who aim to replicate the returns of main markets whilst incorporating environmental, social and governance considerations. The Legal & General Future World ESG Tilted and Optimised Developed Index FundΒ invests across global equity markets, tracking the Solactive L&G ESG Developed Markets index, but avoids areas like tobacco, coal and weapons.
If you want to stay closer to home, theΒ Janus Henderson UK Responsible Income FundΒ avoids companies that they believe could cause significant harm to people, the environment or animals. The fund benefits from an experienced manager at the helm and focuses on companies that generate plenty of cash flow and are attractively valued.
If you are looking to invest directly in an area that will positively impact the world, then you could consider infrastructure. One of the features of the UK Budget in the autumn, and likely to be supported in the Spring Statement, was the governmentβs commitment to move away from oil and gas and towards renewable energy generation. This is needed for the UK to achieve energy independence as well as to hit our net zero commitments.
Increased spending on, and government support for, renewable infrastructure should support funds which invest in assets such as wind farms, solar parks and battery storage facilities. These are physical assets which are illiquid and so the best way for retail investors to access them is generally through investment trusts such asΒ Greencoat UK Wind. ThisΒ is an investment trust which invests in operating onshore and offshore UK wind farms that are currently producing income.β
Fund performance | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years |
L&G Future World ESG Tilted and Optimised Developed Index Fund | 14.36% | 41.82% | n/a |
Janus Henderson UK Responsible Income | 10.80% | 23.44% | 39.01% |
FTSE All-Share | 18.37% | 27.74% | 53.40% |
IA UK Equity Income | 14.87% | 21.32% | 42.10% |
Greencoat UK Wind PLC | -10.94% | -7.52% | 8.20% |
AIC Investment Trust – Renewable Energy Infrastructure | -11.85% | -27.73% | -22.51% |
Past performance isnβt a guide to future returns. Source: Lipper IM to 28/02/25
What are some ethical companies to invest in?
According to Peter Michaelis of the Liontrust UK Ethical 2 Net Acc fund the best ethical companies to invest in through his fund are:
- Kingspan Group
- Prudential
- Smurfit Kappa
Although it is worth noting that the top ten holdings in the ethical fund are:
- LEGAL & GENERAL GROUP – 5.09%
- PARAGON BANKING GROUP – 4.35%
- SMURFIT KAPPA GROUP – 4.27%
- PRUDENTIAL – 4.13%
- COUNTRYSIDE PROPERTIES – 3.87%
- SOFTCAT – 3.75
- LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE GROUP – 3.41%
- HARGREAVES LANSDOWN – 3.30%
- HALMA – 3.24%
- OXFORD INSTRUMENTS – 3.17%
So ethical investing funds still have a long way to go before you can call them completely ethical. For instance, the London Stock Exchange earns income from mining and oil companies.
What are some ethical ETFs (exchange-traded funds) to invest in?
ESG-based investment has been around for a decade or so. There are many financial services companies that cater for this niche sector, such as Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI). They have build screening frameworks to invest in high-ESG firms. I show one example below.
Example – UBS MSCI World Socially Responsible (LSE: UC44)
In the UK, you can invest in Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) to gain exposure to foreign and domestic markets, here is how to invest in ETFs.
Here I pick one ETF that is engaging in socially responsible investing. It is sponsored by UBS and is based on theΒ MSCI Socially Responsible IndexΒ (SRI, with factsheet here). LSE-listed with the ticker UC44, the fund hasΒ AUM of about Β£730 million. It has been around since 2013. (Note, there is a sister fund with ticker UB39.)
According to the MSCI SRI fact sheet, the SR index excludes firms “involved in Nuclear Power, Tobacco, Alcohol, Gambling, Military Weapons, Civilian Firearms, GMOs and Adult Entertainment” and that “current constituents of the MSCI SRI Indexes must have an MSCI ESG Rating above B and the MSCI ESG Controversies score above zero to be eligible.” Finally, the construction the SRI is “float-adjusted market capitalization weighted.“
Here are some of the most popular ETFs for ethical investors and what they invest in:
What do they invest in? | ETF Name & Ticker |
Ageing | IShares Ageing Population UCITS ETF (AGES) |
Smart City | IShares Smart City Infra. UCITS ETF (CT2B) |
IT, Digital | IShares Digital. UCITS ETF (DGIT) |
Health, Bio | IShares Healthcare Innovation UCITS ETF (DRDR) |
Digital | Lyxor MSCI Digital Economy ESG Filtered UCITS ETF (EBUY) |
World | IShares MSCI World ESG Enhanced UCITS ETF (EGMW) |
Mobility | Lyxor MSCI Future Mobility ESG Filtered UCITS ETF (ELCR) |
Gender, Equality | Lyxor Global Gender Equality (DR) Ucits ETF (GEND) |
Climate, Paris Aligned | HSBC MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned UCITS ETF (HPAO) |
Climate, Clean Energy | IShares Global Clean Energy UCITS ETF (INRG) |
Climate, Impact | RIZE ENV. IMPACT 100 UCITS ETF (LVNG) |
World, Low Volatility | IShares Edge MSCI World Min. Volatility ESG UCITS ETF (MVEW) |
Auto, Robotics | IShares AUTO & ROBOTICS UCITS ETF (RBTX) |
Digital, Security | IShares Digital Security UCITS ETF (SHLG) |
Water | Lyxor World Water UCITS ETF (WATL) |
SRI, World, Paris Aligned | Amundi Index MSCI World SRI UCITS ETF (WSRI) |
β οΈ FCA Regulation
All ethical investment platforms that operate in the UK must be regulated by the FCA. The FCA is the Financial Conduct Authority and is responsible for ensuring that UK ESG trading platforms are properly capitalised, treat customers fairly and have sufficient compliance systems in place. We only feature ethical investment accounts that are regulated by the FCA, where your funds are protected by the FSCS.
Ethical Investing FAQs
Yes. Ethical investing is a growing financial phenomenon that could last for years. Public companies, with increased public scrutiny, can no longer shy away from their public responsibilities. Those firms that showed leadership in this area may benefit from higher investment ratings.
However, from the investor standpoint, it is better to buy into a ‘ethical’ fund that can diversify into multiple holdings and regions. Maintaining a ESG framework is difficult and so it should be outsourced to professional financial firms. Even some newcomers, such as Nutmeg, are latching on to ethical investing. You should do so too.
Similar to ESG investing, ethical investments are growing in popularity because of the rise in social awareness and transparency. For example, many investors are asking: “Do I want to be associated with firms that thrive from gambling/addictions?” Probably not.
As the popularity of ESG investing continues to rise, more banks will likely offer more choice in ESG investment products, like HSBC.
Yes. Although with all types of investing you can also lose money. If you compare the 5-year performance to 2019 of this ETF and the FTSE 100 Index, the return difference is stark (see below). If you compare MSCI SRI and MSCI World Index, there are some improvements too over traditional investments.
Yes, if you invest with an FCA-regulated ethical investment platform as your money is protected by the FSCS.Β

Richard Berry
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